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  1. Basin and range topography. Basin and range topography is characterized by alternating parallel mountain ranges and valleys. It is a result of crustal extension due to mantle upwelling, gravitational collapse, crustal thickening, or relaxation of confining stresses. [1][2] The extension results in the thinning and deformation of the upper crust ...

  2. Jan 22, 2020 · The Topography of Basins and Ranges. In geology, a basin is defined as a bounded area where the rock within the boundaries dips inward toward the center. By contrast, a range is a single line of mountains or hills forming a connected chain of land higher than the surrounding area. When combined, the two make up basin and range topography.

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  3. Basin and Range Province. The Basin and Range Province is a vast physiographic region covering much of the inland Western United States and northwestern Mexico. It is defined by unique basin and range topography, characterized by abrupt changes in elevation, alternating between narrow faulted mountain chains and flat arid valleys or basins.

  4. In sum, the tectonic basins of the Basin and Range Province are similar to rift valleys, but their dimensions are smaller, and the ranges are tilted blocks or horsts. Networks of basins and ranges exist in several other high plateaus. Northerly trending basins lace the Tibetan Plateau; however, unlike those of the western United States, they ...

  5. Jun 22, 2024 · While a valley and a basin share some similarities, they are not the same. Any land that descends into a river or stream is called a basin. In contrast, a valley, in most cases, has hills or mountains surrounding it. A basin is also referred to as a watershed and is characterized by the presence of streams and creeks that flow through it.

  6. The Basin and Range is a semidesert area with an extremely complex geologic history. Its 100 or so mountain ranges are the remains of crustal rocks that were upraised or uplifted by faulting along north-south lines, after which the resulting blocks were tumbled, eroded, and partly buried by alluvial debris that had accumulated in the desert basins at their feet.

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  8. Aug 20, 2024 · Figure 13.5.1 13.5. 1: Map of the Great Basin. The Great Basin is the largest area of interior drainage in North America, meaning there is no outlet to the ocean and all precipitation remains in the basin or is evaporated. It covers western Utah, most of Nevada, and extends into eastern California, southern Oregon, and southern Idaho.

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