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First Battle of Bull Run, in the American Civil War, the first of two engagements fought at a small stream named Bull Run, near the key railroad junction of Manassas in northern Virginia. The battle ended in a rout of Union forces, but the exhausted Confederates were unable to capitalize on their victory.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Bull Run was the first full-scale battle of the Civil War. The fierce fight there forced both the North and South to face the sobering reality that the war would be long and bloody. How it ended. Confederate victory.
Apr 1, 2011 · On July 21, 1861, Union and Confederate armies clashed near Manassas Junction, Virginia. The engagement began when about 35,000 Union troops marched from the federal capital in Washington,...
The First Battle of Bull Run, also called the Battle of First Manassas[1] by Confederate forces, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The battle was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of what is now the city of Manassas and about thirty miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C.
- July 21, 1861(1861-07-21)
- Confederate victory [2]
Though the Civil War began when Confederate troops shelled Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, the fighting didn’t begin in earnest until the Battle of Bull Run, fought in Virginia just miles from Washington DC, on July 21, 1861.
The First Battle of Bull Run (or First Manassas) had ended with a surprising Confederate victory and a humiliating Union flight. Eventually, however, most of the Marines managed to return to Washington.
On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces opened fire on Fort Sumter. The Civil War had begun. President Lincoln called for 75,000 troops to suppress the rebellion. More than that number enlisted. Many of these men gathered in and around Washington DC in sprawling camps.
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