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Stable and unreactive under specified conditions
- Definition of Inert An inert chemical is one that is stable and unreactive under specified conditions.
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An inert chemical is one that is stable and unreactive under specified conditions. At one time, the noble gases in Group 18 of the periodic table were known as the inert gases, because they had not been observed to form any compounds.
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inert. 1) a chemically inactive element, compound or material. Because of their extremely low chemical activity the noble gasses are considered to be inert substances. This term is also used for substances that are added to mixtures, primarily for their bulk and weight.
In chemistry, the term chemically inert is used to describe a substance that is not chemically reactive. From a thermodynamic perspective, a substance is inert, or nonlabile, if it is thermodynamically unstable (positive standard Gibbs free energy of formation) yet decomposes at a slow, or negligible rate. [1]
A common pitfall is to confuse the meaning of kinetic terms, like labile and inert, with thermodynamic terms, like stable and unstable. It is important to distinguish between kinetics and thermodynamics.
In chemistry, the term inert is used to describe something that is not chemically active. The noble gases were described as being inert because they did not react with the other elements or themselves.
inert in. Chemistry topic. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English in‧ert /ɪˈnɜːt $ -ɜːrt/ adjective 1 technical not producing a chemical reaction when combined with other substances inert gases 2 literary not moving, or not having the strength or power to move He lay, inert, in his bed. 3 not willing to do anything The ...
having no inherent power of action, motion, or resistance ( active): inert matter. Synonyms: motionless, lifeless, unmoving, immobile. Chemistry. having little or no ability to react, as nitrogen that occurs uncombined in the atmosphere.
