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- The battle’s casualty numbers were the grimmest indication of what lay ahead. The number of men killed, wounded, captured or missing eventually totaled some 3,000 for the Union and 2,000 for the Confederacy. In mid-1861, that was enough to make Bull Run the bloodiest battle in American history.
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Fairfax County and Prince William County, VA | Jul 21, 1861. Bull Run was the first full-scale battle of the Civil War. The fierce fight there forced both the North and South to face the sobering reality that the war would be long and bloody. How it ended. Confederate victory.
- Bull Run
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- American Battlefield Trust
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- An End to Innocence
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- Irvin McDowell
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- Bull Run
Bull Run was the largest and bloodiest battle in United States history up until that point. Union casualties were 460 killed, 1,124 wounded, and 1,312 missing or captured; Confederate casualties were 387 killed, 1,582 wounded, and 13 missing (a very high 10% casualty rate of the troops engaged in battle, excluding missing or captured). [ 11 ]
- July 21, 1861(1861-07-21)
- Confederate victory [2]
- Prelude to The First Battle of Bull Run
- Battle Begins at Bull Run
- The “Rebel Yell” at Bull Run
- Who Won The Battle of Bull Run (Manassas)?
By July 1861, two months after Confederate troops opened fire on Fort Sumter to begin the Civil War, the northern press and public were eager for the Union Army to make an advance on Richmond ahead of the planned meeting of the Confederate Congress there on July 20. Encouraged by early victories by Union troops in western Virginia and by the war fe...
McDowell’s Union force struck on July 21, shelling the enemy across Bull Run while more troops crossed the river at Sudley Ford in an attempt to hit the Confederate left flank. Over two hours, 10,000 Federals gradually pushed back 4,500 rebels across the Warrington turnpike and up Henry House Hill. Reporters, congressmen and other onlookers who had...
By four o’clock in the afternoon, both sides had an equal number of men on the field of battle (about 18,000 on each side were engaged at Bull Run), and Beauregard ordered a counterattack along the entire line. Screaming as they advanced (the “rebel yell” that would become infamous among Union troops) the Confederates managed to break the Union lin...
Despite their victory, Confederate troops were far too disorganized to press their advantage and pursue the retreating Yankees, who reached Washington by July 22. The First Battle of Bull Run (called First Manassas in the South) cost some 3,000 Union casualties, compared with 1,750 for the Confederates. Its outcome sent northerners who had expected...
First Battle of Bull Run, in the American Civil War, the first of two engagements fought at a small stream named Bull Run, near the key railroad junction of Manassas in northern Virginia. The battle ended in a rout of Union forces, but the exhausted Confederates were unable to capitalize on their victory.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 21, 2016 · In mid-1861, that was enough to make Bull Run the bloodiest battle in American history. It was a record that would be broken time and again before the Civil War finally ended.
Though the Civil War began when Confederate troops shelled Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, the fighting didn’t begin in earnest until the Battle of Bull Run, fought in Virginia just miles from Washington DC, on July 21, 1861.
Bull Run (or Manassas) was the bloodiest battle in American History up to that time. Union casualties totaled 2700, including approximately 500 killed, 1000 wounded, and 1200 captured or missing. Confederate casualties totaled about 2000, including about 400 killed, 1600 wounded, and 10 captured or missing.
