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All of Gray's poems are poems of progress, journeys in which the challenge lies in discovering something other than the circularity of ends that are constituted of beginnings ("And they that creep, and they that fly, / Shall end where they began"). Gray's mother died on March 11, 1753.
Gray was a self-critical writer who published only 13 poems in his lifetime, despite being very popular. He was even offered the position of Poet Laureate in 1757 after the death of Colley Cibber , though he declined.
Thomas Gray was an English poet, letter writer, classical scholar, and professor at Cambridge University. He is considered a pivotal figure in the transition from Augustan poetry to Romantic poetry , a shift that emphasized personal experience, emotional expression, and the sublime power of nature.
Thomas Gray was an English poet whose “An Elegy Written in a Country Church Yard” is one of the best known of English lyric poems. Although his literary output was slight, he was the dominant poetic figure in the mid-18th century and a precursor of the Romantic movement.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Thomas Gray – Early Life
- Historical Significance
- Works
Thomas Gray was born on December 26, 1716 in Cornhill, London. He was the fifth of 12 children of Philip and Dorothy Antrobus Gray, and the only one to survive infancy. His father, a scrivener, was violent and mentally unwell, causing his mother, who was a milliner, to leave him. Gray lived with his mother after his parents separated.
Despite publishing very few poems in his lifetime, Gray is considered to be one of the most important English literature poets of the eighteenth century. Thanks to his studious nature and education, his thorough knowledge of Classical Latin literature, as well as his considerable knowledge of older Anglo-Saxon traditions, Gray’s poems have elegance...
Ode on the Spring (written in 1742)On the Death of Richard West (written in 1742)Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat, Drowned in a Tub of Goldfishes (written in 1747)Ode to a Distant Prospect of Eton College (written in 1747 and published anonymously)Gray, Thomas (1716–1771), poet and literary scholar, was born on 26 December 1716, the son of Philip Gray (1676–1741), scrivener, and Dorothy Antrobus (1685–1753), in his father's house in Cornhill (later numbered 41), close to the Royal Exchange in the City of London.
Gray was a versatile poet. He wrote elegant lyric and dramatic poems, Latin translations, odes and sonnets whichreflected his wide range of interests. As a young man, he travelled widely, going on the Grand Tour of Europe, but he spent much of his life at Pembroke College.
