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The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana [ˈreːs ˈpuːblɪka roːˈmaːna]) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium.
Sep 8, 2024 · Roman Republic, (509–27 bce), the ancient state centred on the city of Rome that began in 509 bce, when the Romans replaced their monarchy with elected magistrates, and lasted until 27 bce, when the Roman Empire was established. A brief treatment of the Roman Republic follows.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 29, 2011 · Learn how Rome transformed from a republic with democratic institutions into an empire under the control of one man - Augustus - in a hundred years. Explore the causes and consequences of the civil wars, the role of the army and the senate, and the legacy of the Roman revolution.
Apr 7, 2016 · Contrary to some interpretations, the fall of the monarchy and birth of the republic did not happen overnight. Some even claim it was far from bloodless. Historian Mary Beard in her SPQR wrote that the transformation from monarchy to republic was “borne over a period of decades, if not, centuries.”.
- Donald L. Wasson
- The last Roman king, Tarquinius Superbus was overthrown in 510 BCE.
- The descendants of Aeneas of Troy, the founder of Rome, were Romulus and Remus the illegitimate sons of Mars, the god of war, and the princess Rhea...
- The two classes of Roman citizens were the patricians and the plebeians.
- Aside from the Roman Senate, the two popular assemblies were the Comitia Centuriata and Consilium Plebis (Council of the Plebs). The Comitia Centur...
- The name of the series of wars between Rome and Carthage was called the Punic Wars.
- Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March in 44 BCE.
The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC, after the end of the Roman Kingdom, when Rome’s last king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown by the Roman people. One of the first consuls of the Republic was Lucius Junius Brutus.
May 26, 2024 · The Roman Republic was one of the longest-lasting and most successful republics in world history, enduring for nearly five centuries from 509 BC to 27 BC. It developed a sophisticated system of checks and balances, with power divided between the Senate, legislative assemblies, and elected magistrates like consuls and tribunes.
Timeline. 753 BCE. The legendary founding date of Rome. 534 BCE - 510 BCE. Reign of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of Rome. 509 BCE. Quaestors become a prominent position in the Roman Republic. 495 BCE. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, last king of Rome, dies in exile at Cumae.
