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Information about congenital hypothyroidism and hypothyroidism (or underachieve thyroid) in children and babies, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and management.
- 1.1 Information for people with thyroid disease, their families and carers. Presenting information. 1.1.1 Ensure that information is presented to facilitate shared decision making, as recommended in the NICE guideline on shared decision making.
- 1.2 Investigating suspected thyroid dysfunction. Indications for tests for thyroid dysfunction. 1.2.1 Consider tests for thyroid dysfunction for adults, children and young people if there is a clinical suspicion of thyroid disease, but bear in mind that 1 symptom alone may not be indicative of thyroid disease.
- 1.3 Managing primary hypothyroidism. Tests for people with confirmed primary hypothyroidism. Adults. 1.3.1 Consider measuring thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAbs) for adults with TSH levels above the reference range, but do not repeat TPOAbs testing.
- 1.4 Follow-up and monitoring of primary hypothyroidism. Tests for follow-up and monitoring of primary hypothyroidism. 1.4.1 Aim to maintain TSH levels within the reference range when treating primary hypothyroidism with levothyroxine.
- Hypothyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
- When Treatment Isn’T Necessary
- Thyroid Nodules
Hypothyroidism means the thyroid gland is under-reactive or produces too little thyroid hormone. The most common cause is an autoimmune disorder known as Hasimoto’s Thyroiditis, which usually runs in the family and there is nothing that can be done to prevent it. There are two main types of hypothyroidism. The first is congenital hypothyroidism and...
Hyperthyroidism means the thyroid gland it over-reactive or produces too much thyroid hormone. The most common cause is an autoimmune disorder known as Graves’ disease. One in every 10,000 children are diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Symptoms and Diagnosis Children that have hyperthyroidism can have significant weight loss and grow faster, hyperact...
Sometimes when a child is tested for hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism the thyroid function test will come back normal, but the child can test positive for thyroid antibodies. What that means is the child has an increased risk to develop a thyroid disorder, but it doesn’t necessary mean the child will develop a thyroid problem. If thyroid levels ar...
A thyroid nodule is a lump that develops in the thyroid gland. Nodules are relatively common in adults, but are rarely cancerous. The opposite is true for children. Thyroid nodules are rare in kids, but up to 25 percent of the cases can be malignant. Symptoms and Diagnosis Thyroid nodule are almost always asymptomatic. Nodules are usually diagnosed...
- Childrens Mercy Hospital
Treatment for an underactive thyroid involves taking daily hormone replacement tablets, called levothyroxine, to raise your thyroxine levels. You'll initially have regular blood tests until the correct dose of levothyroxine is reached. This can take a little while to get right.
Feb 2, 2022 · The first treatment goal is to restore euthyroidism. The most favorable long-term outcome is permanent functional and immunological remission without the need for medical treatment. Unfortunately, many children have a less favorable outcome: persistent thyroid autoimmunity and thyroid stimulation by TSHRAb necessitate lengthy medical, or ...
- 10.1530/ETJ-21-0073
- 2022/02/02
- Eur Thyroid J. 2022 Feb 1; 11(1): e210073.
May 22, 2017 · Key Points. Hypothyroidism in infants and children may have significant detrimental effects on health, growth, and development, but prompt diagnosis and treatment leads to excellent outcomes. Uncertainty remains about the optimal management of mild, subclinical forms of hypothyroidism in children.
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Definition. Causes. Prevalence. Complications. Prognosis. Hypothyroidism: Summary. Hypothyroidism is a common condition of thyroid hormone (thyroxine [T4] and tri-iodothyronine [T3]) deficiency.
