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Heraklion or Herakleion (/ hɪˈrækliən / hih-RAK-lee-ən; Greek: Ηράκλειο, Irákleio, pronounced [iˈrakli.o]), [ 4 ] sometimes Iraklion, is the largest city and the administrative capital of the island of Crete and capital of Heraklion regional unit. It is the fourth largest city in Greece with a municipal population of 179,302 ...
- Knossos
- Heraklion Archaeological Museum
- Historical Museum of Crete
- Venetian Harbour
- Koules Fortress
- Venetian Walls
- Agios Minas Cathedral
- Venetian Loggia
- St Catherine of Sinai
- Natural History Museum of Crete
At semi-mythical Knossos is a Bronze Age city and palace built by the Minoan civilisation. The site has been inhabited for around 9,000 years and reached its zenith about 2000 BC when the palace was built. You may know Knossos from the many Greek mythological figures associated with the city and palace, like King Minos, the Minotaur, and Daedalus a...
There’s no better museum in the world to dip into Minoan history. Finds from Minoan sites all over Crete have been brought here, and many of the exhibits are masterpieces of ancient art. One breathtaking example is the iconic and life-sized Prince of the Lilies, from the fresco at the entrance to the Palace of Knossos, composed around 1600-1500 BC....
If you want to fill in the gaps and find out what came after the Minoans, this museum has a complete timeline for the island beginning in the 4th century AD. In the galleries are sculptures, frescoes, jewellery, coins, manuscripts, architectural fragments, woven art, cannons, portable religious icons, ceramics and more. A model measuring 4 x 4 metr...
In a pocket to the west of Heraklion’s new harbour is where the city’s maritime activity happened in Venetian times. At the mouth of the harbour is the Koules Fortress, which we’ll talk about next. On dry land, facing the water there are two separate rows of arches, the vestiges of Venetian arsenals or shipbuilding warehouses. These structures give...
Guarding the Venetian harbour is a square-shaped fort built when the island was under the control of the Republic of Venice in the 16th century. Koules Fortress went up between 1524 and 1540 and took the place of an earlier fort built after the Venetians first took Heraklion in the 1200s. It’s no mystery why Koules Fortress has stood the test of ti...
Heraklion has had a wall of some kind since the First Byanzatine Period beginning in the 4th century. This was bolstered by the Moors in the 9th and 10th centuries, and again by the Byzantines after they retook the city. But it was the Venetians, responding to the growing threat from the Ottoman Empire, who went the extra mile. From 1462 to 1560 th...
With room for 8,000 worshippers, the Agios Minas Cathedral is one of the largest in Greece. It was built across 30 years in the second half of the 19th century, and the project was delayed by the Cretan Revolt against Ottoman rule in 1866-1869. An interesting side note is that construction was partly funded by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Abdü...
This 17th-century Mannerist monument on St Titus’ Square is a holdover from Heraklion’s Venetian days. The loggia was where Heraklion’s nobility would meet to thrash out political and commercial matters. In Ottoman times the Loggia became the seat of the high finance officer, as well as the secretary general who was responsible for mediating betwee...
Next to the cathedral on St Catherine Square is a former monastery church founded in the 10th century. The surviving church building dates to the 16th century, and at that time it was also a school for science, literature and art. It is believed that Doménikos Theotokópoulos (El Greco) was one of the pupils. Another, Michael Damaskinos, is regarded...
Run by the University of Crete, the Natural History Museum has a remarkable venue in a converted former power plant. The exhibitions cover the zoology and botany of the eastern Mediterranean region, as well as Crete’s palaeontology, mineralogy and geology. You can get a sense of Crete’s wildlife and ecosystems in highly detailed “Mega-Dioramas”, an...
Explore the vibrant capital of Crete, with its Venetian heritage, archaeological treasures and wonderful beaches. Learn about the mythical Knossos Palace, the Archaeological Museum, the Cretaquarium and more.
58,961. Explore Heraklion. A boisterous port city on the surface, this urban capital of Crete hides millennia of history beneath its modern trappings. In Heraklion, scooters zip past Minoan and medieval relics such as the seaside Koules Fortress, while Turkish fountains bubble up in the shadow of apartment blocks. Read more.
12. Old Venetian Harbor of Heraklion. 661. Marinas. Historical harbor with scenic walks along a Venetian fortress and harbor wall, local life, and sea craft viewing. Ideal for outdoor activities, best visited in early morning or late afternoon. See ways to experience (19) 2.
Heraklion is the largest city of Crete and one of Greece’s major urban centres. The city flourished under a multicultural influence throughout the centuries; that’s why there is a plethora of Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman structures to look out for! The city’s landmark is the 16th c. Koules fortress in the westernmost side of the old ...
Dec 27, 2023 · Enjoy your visit to this city and plan your sightseeing with our list of the top attractions in Heraklion. On This Page: The Palace of Knossos. Old Town. Koules Fortress. Heraklion Archaeological Museum. Natural History Museum of Crete. Cathedral of St. Minas. Historical Museum of Crete.
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