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Lyon (Franco-Provençal: Liyon), formerly spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city of France. [e] It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône , to the northwest of the French Alps , 391 km (243 mi) southeast of Paris , 278 km (173 mi) north of Marseille , 113 km (70 mi) southwest of Geneva , 58 km (36 mi ...
Lyon Coat of Arms. Lyon is a city in the southeast of France. The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times and was one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire, Lugdunum. After the Battle of Lugdunum (197) the city never fully recovered, and Lyon was built out of its ashes becoming a part of the Kingdom of the Burgundians .
May 25, 2024 · Lyon, capital of both the Rhône département and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes région, east-central France, set on a hilly site at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers. It is the third largest city in France, after Paris and Marseille. A Roman military colony called Lugdunum was founded there in 43 bce, and it subsequently became the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
History of Lyon. Lyon is the ancient capital of Gaul with a rich history of more than 2000 years. There still exists today evidence of its long past, in landmarks such as the Gallo-Roman Amphitheatre and its 15th century cathedral at Saint-Jean. People lived on the banks of the Saone River for several centuries before the city was officially ...
- Cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Lyon. One of the central landmarks of Lyon is its cathedral, built in the 12th century. (Before the cathedral, there was another church on the site which dated back to the 6th century).
- Croix-Rousse and its silk industry. La Croix-Rousse is a hill in the center of Lyon, at a height of 254 meters. It is also the name of the neighborhood found here.
- Lumière brothers. Lyon is famous for the Lumière brothers, who grew up in the city and are considered the inventors of cinema. They are aptly named the Fathers of Cinema.
- Presqu’île. Presqu’île is an interesting geographical feature of Lyon. In the south of the city, two rivers join into one. The Saône from the north-west meets the Rhône from the north-east, creating what feels like a little island in the center.
Located at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers, it was founded as the Roman military colony Lugdunum in 43 bc ( see Lorraine) and became a principal city of Gaul. It was incorporated in 1032 into the Holy Roman Empire and in 1312 into the kingdom of France.
War and peace in Lugdunum. The takeover of power in 41 by Emperor Claudius, who was born in Lyon in 10 B.C., corresponds to a phase of development of the colony, which took the name Colonia Copia Claudia Augusta Lugdunum. Lugdunum covered nearly 350 hectares and became one of the largest cities in Gaul.
