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What was the political system of the Roman Republic?
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The Roman magistrates were elected officials of the Roman Republic. Each Roman magistrate was vested with a degree of power. Dictators (a temporary position for emergencies) had the highest level of power.
May 26, 2024 · The Roman Republic, lasting from roughly 509 to 27 BC, was a complex political system that relied on a delicate balance of power between various institutions. Central to this system were the Roman magistrates – elected officials who carried out the day-to-day governance of Rome and its territories.
Consul, in ancient Rome, either of the two highest of the ordinary magistracies in the ancient Roman Republic. After the fall of the kings (c. 509 bc) the consulship preserved regal power in a qualified form. Absolute authority was expressed in the consul’s imperium (q.v.), but its arbitrary.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
During the Roman Republic, the citizens would elect almost all officeholders annually. Popular elections for high office were largely undermined and then brought to an end by Augustus, the first Roman emperor (r. 27 BC – AD 14). However, Roman elections continued at the local level.
Roman Republic, the ancient state centered on the city of Rome that began in 509 BCE, when the Romans replaced their monarchy with elected magistrates, and lasted until 27 BCE, when the Roman Empire was established.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A consul was the highest elected public official of the Roman Republic (c. 509 BC to 27 BC). Romans considered the consulship the second-highest level of the cursus honorum—an ascending sequence of public offices to which politicians aspired—after that of the censor, which was reserved for former consuls.
Jul 3, 2019 · They represented the monarchical element in the Greek historian Polybius’ analysis of the structure of the Roman Republic. The other two elements were aristocratic, and democratic — represented by the Senate, and the popular assemblies respectively.
