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- Named after Étienne-Louis Malus, the law was established in 1808 after he discovered that incident natural light could be polarised when reflected by a glass surface.
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What is Malus' law?
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May 14, 2024 · Malus’ law states that the intensity of plane-polarized light passing through an analyzer varies as the square of the cosine of the angle between the transmission axes of the polarizer and analyzer.
Malus' law: I t = I o cos 2 θ where θ is the angle between the polarization direction of the incident light and the transmission axis of the polarizer. When unpolarised light is passsed through a polarising filter its intensity is halved and only light parallel to the grid within the polarising filter is allowed through.
What Is Malus Law? Malus law states that the intensity of plane-polarised light that passes through an analyser varies as the square of the cosine of the angle between the plane of the polariser and the transmission axes of the analyser.
Malus's Law. According to malus, when completely plane polarized light is incident on the analyzer, the intensity I of the light transmitted by the analyzer is directly proportional to the square of the cosine of angle between the transmission axes of the analyzer and the polarizer. i.e I ∞ cos 2 θ.
Apr 29, 2024 · Learn about Malus's Law, which describes the intensity of polarized light transmitted through an analyzer relative to the angle of polarization, with its formula, derivation, and practical examples.
Malus proves that polarization is an intrinsic property of light and demonstrates that polarization can be easily produced through the phenomena of reflection and refraction. He also proves the famous cos2θ law today known as “Malus law”.
Malus's law. Quick Reference. A law concerning the polarization of light stating that the intensity of light passing through an analyser and polarizer is proportional to cos 2 θ, where θ is the angle through which the analyser has been rotated with respect to the polarizer.