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  1. Jan 15, 2022 · Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck just below the Adam's apple. The thyroid produces hormones that help regulate many functions in the body. An autoimmune disorder is an illness caused by the immune system attacking healthy tissues.

  2. Dec 10, 2022 · It's usually based on the results of blood tests. The first blood test typically done to diagnose hypothyroidism measures the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood. If it's high, the test is done again, along with a blood test for the thyroid hormone T-4. If the results show that TSH is high and T-4 is low, then the diagnosis ...

  3. Others are born with no thyroid gland. In most cases, the reason the thyroid gland didn't develop properly is not clear. But some children have an inherited form of a thyroid disorder. Often, infants born with hypothyroidism don't have noticeable symptoms at first. That's one reason why most states require newborn thyroid screening. Pituitary ...

  4. Congenital Hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a condition that results from an under-active thyroid that does not produce enough thyroid hormone. ‘Congenital’ means that this condition is present at birth. Very early in an unborn baby's development the thyroid gland moves from the back of the tongue to its normal position in the neck.

  5. Dec 12, 2023 · Fatigue. Weight gain. Constipation. Dry skin. Coarse hair and skin. Muscle weakness. Slowed heart rate. Hypothyroidism is treated with thyroid hormone medicine that is effective when taken at the correct dose. If left untreated, hypothyroidism can lead to high cholesterol and heart problems over time.

  6. Jul 11, 2021 · Hypothyroidism most commonly occurs when the thyroid gland isn't producing enough thyroid hormone, either because it can't (primary hypothyroidism) or because it isn't being stimulated properly (secondary hypothyroidism). Kids with hypothyroidism may have the following symptoms: . Short stature or slow growth. Rough, dry skin.

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  8. Jan 9, 2020 · Sometimes children are born with an abnormal or non-functioning thyroid gland. Usually, this is picked up by the neonatal screening and a heel prick blood test ( Guthrie test) done by your midwife. Thyroid disorders are diagnosed by a simple blood test and treatment is with Levothyroxine, which is available as a small tablet that can be crushed ...

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