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If you're diagnosed with high blood pressure, your doctor may recommend taking 1 or more medicines to keep it under control. These come as tablets and usually need to be taken once a day. Common blood pressure medicines include: ACE inhibitors – such as enalapril, lisinopril, perindopril and ramipril.
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- Blood Pressure Test
- Ace Inhibitors
- Angiotensin-2 Receptor Blockers
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Diuretics
- Beta Blockers
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors reduce blood pressure by relaxing your blood vessels. Common examples are enalapril, lisinopril, perindopril and ramipril. The most common side effect is a persistent dry cough. Other possible side effects include headaches, dizzinessand a rash.
ARBs work in a similar way to ACE inhibitors. They're often recommended if ACE inhibitors cause troublesome side effects. Common examples are candesartan, irbesartan, losartan, valsartan and olmesartan. Possible side effects include dizziness, headaches, and cold or flu-like symptoms.
Calcium channel blockers reduce blood pressure by widening your blood vessels. Common examples are amlodipine, felodipine and nifedipine. Other medicines, such as diltiazem and verapamil, are also available. Possible side effects include headaches, swollen ankles and constipation. Drinking grapefruit juicewhile taking some calcium channel blockers ...
Sometimes known as water pills, diuretics work by flushing excess water and salt from the body through your pee. They're often used if calcium channel blockers cause troublesome side effects, or if you have signs of heart failure. Common examples are indapamide and bendroflumethiazide. Possible side effects include dizziness when standing up, incre...
Beta blockerscan reduce blood pressure by making your heart beat more slowly and with less force. They used to be a popular treatment for high blood pressure, but now tend to be used only when other treatments have not worked. This is because beta blockers are considered less effective than other blood pressure medicines. Common examples are atenol...
Jul 2, 2024 · Symptoms of high blood pressure. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. So, if you think you may have high blood pressure, or you’re on medication for it, you should check your blood pressure regularly. In rare cases, high blood pressure may cause symptoms.
Overview. Causes. Diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention. High blood pressure does not usually have any symptoms, so the only way to find out if you have it is to get your blood pressure checked. Healthy adults aged over 40 should have their blood pressure checked at least once every 5 years.
Aug 28, 2019 · Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management. NICE guideline [NG136] Published: 28 August 2019 Last updated: 21 November 2023. Guidance. Tools and resources. Information for the public. Evidence. History. Download guidance (PDF) Guidance. Next. Recommendations. 1.1 Measuring blood pressure. 1.2 Diagnosing hypertension.
Diagnosing hypertension. If the clinic blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg or higher, offer ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) to confirm the diagnosis of hypertension. [2011]
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Causes. Diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention. High blood pressure can often be prevented or reduced by eating healthily, maintaining a healthy weight, taking regular exercise, drinking alcohol in moderation and not smoking. Healthy diet. Cut down on the amount of salt in your food and eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.