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Aug 31, 2023 · Normal saline, also known as 0.9% sodium chloride solution, is a commonly used intravenous fluid in medical settings. It is a sterile solution containing sodium chloride in a concentration similar to that of human blood.
Saline solution is a mixture of salt and water that you can use to rinse your sinuses, clean wounds, flush your eyes and more. You can make homemade saline solution at home for nasal irrigation — but it’s not safe for use in your eyes.
- Overview
- Instructions for homemade saline solution
- How to make sure saline solution is safe
- Benefits of saline solution
- Risks and warnings
- Summary
People can make saline solution at home by mixing together certain amounts of salt and water. However, it is essential to follow the guidelines regarding quantities and hygiene.
When prepared correctly, homemade saline solution is similar to distilled water. For this reason, it is safe to use in the nose as a sinus rinse and as an eye rinse. A person can also use saline solution to rinse contact lenses, piercings, and cuts or scrapes, but this will not sterilize them.
Homemade saline solution requires the following:
•4 cups of distilled or boiled (for at least 20 minutes) water
•2 teaspoons (tsp) of noniodized salt
•an airtight storage container with a lid, such as a bottle
•a mixing utensil
To make a smaller batch, use 1 cup of water with one-half tsp of salt.
It is important to try to prevent any bacteria or other contaminants from entering the solution when making homemade saline.
The following tips will help prevent saline solution from becoming contaminated:
•only use clean materials to make the saline solution
•avoid touching the solution with the fingers or hands
•use a thoroughly clean bottle for each new batch of saline solution
•use clean, dry droppers and rinse bottles when using the solution for irrigation
Saline solution is salt water that contains 0.9 percent salt. It has a similar salt and water composition as a person’s blood and tears. As a result, it makes a useful irrigating solution.
Saline solution has many home uses, including:
•Clearing the sinuses. People can irrigate their nasal passages with saline solution to relieve the symptoms of sinusitis, colds, and allergies. Nasal irrigation moisturizes the nose and removes excess mucus and bacteria.
•Soothing the throat. A salt water gargle can help relieve a sore throat.
•Cleaning wounds. Saline can clean cuts and scrapes. Wound irrigation also removes dead skin cells and debris.
•Bladder irrigation. People with a catheter can use saline solution to irrigate the bladder.
While salt can sting on an open wound, the low concentration of salt in a saline solution means that it should not sting or burn. If the solution does sting, the mixture may contain too much salt. Do not use iodized salt when making saline solution.
Avoid using saline solution that is too hot, as it may burn the delicate skin inside the nasal passage, around the eyes, or around wounds.
For the best results, try to use saline solution before applying medications such as eye drops or inhaled mists, as the solution could wash these away.
Side effects are uncommon when people use saline solution correctly. Making an effort to keep containers clean and free of bacteria can help, as can always washing the hands before using the solution.
People can make saline solution at home using noniodized salt and water. For a sinus rinse, they can also add baking soda.
People can use homemade saline solution to rinse the sinuses, make a salt water gargle, clean wounds, and rinse contact lenses, piercings, or both.
People may wish to talk to a doctor before using saline solution in wounds, sinus passages, or the bladder to ensure that they are doing so safely.
If the solution comes into contact with something that a person has not sterilized or seems contaminated, dispose of the batch immediately.
- Rachel Nall, MSN, CRNA
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Mar 31, 2018 · IV bags filled with what's called normal saline are used to treat problems ranging from vomiting to lightheadedness. But evidence for the use of saline over other intravenous options is...
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Dec 29, 2023 · Normal saline solution can be administered only via intravenous (IV) access. 0.9% Normal Saline (NS, 0.9NaCl, or NSS) is one of the most common IV fluids, it is administered for most hydration needs: hemorrhage, vomiting, diarrhea, hemorrhage, drainage from GI suction, metabolic acidosis, or shock. It is an isotonic crystalloid that contains 0. ...
