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      • Thomas Gray was an English poet whose “An Elegy Written in a Country Church Yard” is one of the best known of English lyric poems. Although his literary output was slight, he was the dominant poetic figure in the mid-18th century and a precursor of the Romantic movement.
      www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Gray-English-poet
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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Thomas_GrayThomas Gray - Wikipedia

    Thomas Gray (26 December 1716 – 30 July 1771) was an English poet, letter-writer, and classical scholar at Cambridge University, being a fellow first of Peterhouse then of Pembroke College. He is widely known for his Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard , published in 1751.

  3. Jul 26, 2024 · Thomas Gray was an English poet whose “An Elegy Written in a Country Church Yard” is one of the best known of English lyric poems. Although his literary output was slight, he was the dominant poetic figure in the mid-18th century and a precursor of the Romantic movement.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • The Early Years
    • The Middle Years
    • The Later Years
    • Conclusion
    • Works Cited
    • Other "Lives"

    Thomas Gray was born on 26 December 1716 at 41 Cornhill,London,near St Michael's Church, in what was then a small milliner'sshop kept by his mother. He was the fifth and only surviving child of twelvechildren born to Dorothy (1685-1753) and Philip Gray (1676-1741). His fatherPhilip, a "money-scrivener" in the City of London by profession, hadmarrie...

    The spring and summer of 1742 - the interval between his return fromabroad and his move toCambridge - saw Gray's first andmost prolific period of creativeactivity. The year was fruitful inpoetic effort, of which much remained incomplete however. TheAgrippina, theDe principiis cogitandi,the "Hymn toIgnorance", in which he contemplates his return to ...

    The reception and criticisms of the two Pindaric odes accelerated Gray'smovement away from public critical debate, and thereafter he virtuallyceased to write original poetry. He devoted himself even moreto private study, especially English antiquities and naturalhistory. He greatly admired the works James Macpherson published as Fragments of Ancien...

    As a poet Gray was admired and influential out of all proportion to hisambitions and modest output of verse. The whole of his anthumouslypublished poetry amounts to fewer than 1,000 lines. He was unquestionablyone of the least productive and yet, besides William Collins (1721-1759), the predominant poetic figure of the middle decades of the 18th ce...

    The Poetical WorksofThomas Gray: English and Latin.Edited with an introduction, life,notes and a bibliography by John Bradshaw. The Aldine edition of theBritish poets series. London: George Bell an...
    Gray: Poetry andProse. With essays by Johnson, Goldsmith and others.With anIntroduction and Notes by J. Crofts. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1948 [1st ed.1926] [Contains a collection of contemporary essays o...
    Gray's Poems, Letters andEssays.Introduction by John Drinkwater. Biographical Notes by LewisGibbs. London [etc.]: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd., 1912 [reprinted 1955].
    Encyclopedia Britannica. A New Survey ofUniversal Knowledge.In 24 vols. Chicago / London / Toronto:Encyclopedia Britannica, Ltd., 1957, 1971, vol. 10.
    Mason, William [1775]: "Memoirsof the Life and Writings of Mr. Gray". The Poems of Mr. Gray. Towhich are prefixed Memoirs of his Life and Writings, ed. by WilliamMason. York: printed by A. Ward; an...
    Johnson, Samuel: "The Life ofGray" (1781) [e-text], from The Lives of the Poets,ed. G.B. Hill, 3 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905, e-text ed. by JackLynch, Rutgers University.
  4. Born in Cornhill on December 26, 1716, Gray was the fifth of 12 children of Philip and Dorothy Antrobus Gray, and the only one to survive infancy. His father, a scrivener given to fits of violence, abused his wife; Dorothy left him at one point, but Philip threatened to pursue her and wreak vengeance on her, and she returned to him.

  5. Nov 18, 2021 · Thomas Gray (26 December 1716 – 30 July 1771) was an English poet, classical scholar and professor at Pembroke College, Cambridge, best known for his poem Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, published in 1751.

  6. May 17, 2018 · The English poet Thomas Gray (1716-1771) expressed deep and universal human feelings in forms derived from Greek and Roman literature. Although his output was small, he introduced new subject matter for poetry.

  7. Thomas Gray, (born Dec. 26, 1716, London—died July 30, 1771, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Eng.), English poet whose “An Elegy Written in a Country Church Yard” is one of the best known of English lyric poems.

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