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Apr 26, 2019 · Alexander’s brigade attempted to capture the lower bridge across the Chattahoochee River between Girard, Alabama, and Columbus on Easter Sunday April 16, 1865, but was repulsed. General Upton decided to try a night assault and received General Wilson’s approval.
The Battle of Columbus hinged on control of the two covered bridges that connected Girard, Alabama to Columbus, Georgia across the Chattahoochee River; in order to prevent access to Columbus, Confederates set fire to the lower bridge (right)
- April 16, 1865
- Union victory
- Girard, Alabama /Columbus, Georgia
West Point was about 30 miles north of Columbus, and La Grange was to secure the bridge at West Point. This would give Wilson a way to attack Columbus from two sides if his initial attempt to cross the Chattahoochee at Columbus failed.
Texans may have won the last battle, but nothing could change the fact that they had lost the war. Even as the battle at Palmito Ranch was unfolding, Kirby Smith and John Magruder were negotiating surrender terms with Union general John Pope.
- Battle of Morrisville Station (April 13) News of Lee’s surrender across the border in Virginia reached both armies in North Carolina on April 12. The following day, Union General William Tecumseh Sherman’s cavalry captured Raleigh and pursued Confederate forces under General Joseph E. Johnston west from the state capital.
- Battle of West Point (April 16) Throughout April, Major General James H. Wilson’s Union troops swept through Alabama, seizing Selma and then Montgomery.
- Battle of Columbus (April 16) As the battle continued at West Point, Union soldiers attacked the trenches, breastworks and earthen forts ringing Columbus.
- Battle of Anderson (May 1) Union Major General George Stoneman. Inland in South Carolina—on the opposite side of the state from where the Civil War opened at Fort Sumter four years before—a skirmish broke out between Union and Confederate fighters in Anderson County, where Major General George Stoneman’s Union cavalry was searching for Confederate President Jefferson Davis in the Saluda River valley.
Feb 4, 2017 · It took place in Phenix City, Alabama, and Columbus, Georgia, on April 16, 1865. Although there was an encounter later at Palmito Ranch, Texas, and fighting even later in Alabama (Spanish Fort), the attack on Columbus, Georgia, was the last large-scale battle of the war.
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Mar 17, 2024 · March 22–April 20, 1865. Between March 22 and April 20, 1865, Brevet Major General James H. Wilson led roughly 13,000 Union cavalrymen on a destructive raid through Alabama and Georgia that culminated with the capture of Confederate President Jefferson Davis.
