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Pioneer Venus 2 contained the first spacecraft to land from the United States, the Day Probe. Soft landing on 9 December 1978. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] The most recent lander was the part of the Vega 2 mission, which soft landed on 15 June 1985.
On November 27 it became in short sequence the second spacecraft to orbit another planet. Operated for 362 orbits: Proton-K/D: Mars 2 lander (SA 4M No.171) Lander Spacecraft failure First lander to impact Mars. Deployed from Mars 2, failed to land during attempt on 27 November 1971. PrOP-M: Rover Failure Lost with Mars 2: First rover launched ...
Mars 2, Mars 3 and Mariner 9 were all launched into space in May 1971, and all entered Mars’ orbit that same year. NASA's Mariner 9 reached the planet's orbit first on November 14, narrowly beating the Soviet's spacecraft amid the space race , and subsequently became the first spacecraft to orbit another planet.
Artificial ObjectAgencyLaunch DateEntered OrbitTianwen 1 Deployable Camera 223 July 202010 February 2021 (released on 31 December ...23 July 202010 February 202119 July 20209 February 2021ESA Roscosmos14 March 201619 October 2016- Mariner 2 — first successful Venus flyby (1962) Mariner 2 was the first successful mission not only to Venus, but to any other planet. It made a flyby of Venus on Dec.
- Venera 4 — atmosphere probe (1967) Venera 4 was a Soviet Union spacecraft that was the first to successfully transmit information from the atmosphere of Venus.
- Mariner 5 — flyby (1967) Mariner 5 was a NASA spacecraft that made its closest approach to Venus on Oct. 19, 1967. The spacecraft measured magnetic fields on Venus and in interplanetary space, and it examined charged particles, plasma (superheated gas), ultraviolet emissions and the amount by which radio waves are refracted in the atmosphere of Venus.
- Veneras 5 and 6 — atmosphere probes (1969) The Soviet Union's Venera 5 and 6 spacecraft were identical twin machines that each did successful flybys of Venus in 1969.
Sep 14, 2020 · Mariner 2 was the first American spacecraft to make it to Venus, in 1962. It determined that temperatures were cooler higher in the clouds, but extremely hot on the surface.
Mar 1, 2022 · The first mission to Mars from neither the U.S. or the Soviet Union, Japan's orbiter Nozomi, launched on July 4, 1998. The spacecraft made it to Mars but failed to enter orbit in December 2003.
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Shukrayaan. India aims to launch a Venus orbiter called Shukrayaan in December 2024 equipped with a radar, infrared camera, and international instruments to map the surface. Rocket Lab and MIT's Venus Life Finder mission. Launch vehicle company Rocket Lab and MIT plan to send the first private mission to Venus as early as January 2025.
