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- The Human Rights Council and its predecessor, the Commission on Human Rights, are called "Charter-based" as they were established by resolutions of principal organs of the UN whose authority flows from the UN Charter.
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May 24, 2024 · Take action based on majority voting The Human Rights Council and its predecessor, the Commission on Human Rights, are called "Charter-based" as they were established by resolutions of...
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is one of the...
- Treaty-based Bodies
Following the completion of the reform of the Charter-based...
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights
There are two types of human rights monitoring mechanisms within the United Nations system: treaty-based bodies and charter-based bodies. The ten human rights Treaty Bodies, made up of committees of independent experts, monitor implementation of the core international human rights treaties. The charter-based bodies include the Human Rights ...
Charter-based bodies derive their establishment from provisions contained in the Charter of the United Nations, they hold broad human rights mandates, address an unlimited audience and take action based on majority voting. The Human Rights Council is an intergovernmental body, which meets in Geneva, and is composed of 47 elected UN Member States.
Treaty-based procedures are discussed in Pamphlet No. 4; this pamphlet outlines ways of addressing the human rights situation in any member State of the United Nations through mechanisms created by UN organs. These mechanisms are normally referred to as “Charter-based”, since the authority to create them stems from the UN Charter.
- The Purposes of the United Nations are: To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;
- The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles. The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.
- The original Members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San Francisco, or having previously signed the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign the present Charter and ratify it in accordance with Article 110.
- Membership in the United Nations is open to all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.
Charter-based bodies consist of the Human Rights Council and its mechanisms: Special Procedures, Universal Periodic Review and the Human Rights Council Complaint Procedure. Treaty-based bodies – or 'treaty bodies' - are committees made up of independent experts mandated to monitor States parties' compliance with their treaty obligations.
The United Nations Charter-based system of human rights monitoring has been through major changes in 2006–7. Acting under Article 68 of the UN Charter, the Economic and Social Council (Ecosoc) had established the Commission on Human Rights as an inter-governmental body initially composed of eighteen Member States.
