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Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death.
Apr 12, 2024 · Urban II, head of the Roman Catholic Church (1088–99) who developed ecclesiastical reforms begun by Pope Gregory VII, launched the Crusade movement, and strengthened the papacy as a political entity. Learn more about his life, papacy, and legacy in this article.
- Alfons Becker
Nov 24, 2009 · Learn how Pope Urban II launched the Crusades in 1095 by giving a rousing speech at the Council of Clermont. Find out the reasons, consequences and legacy of the first military campaign to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslims.
May 21, 2018 · Urban II (c. 1042-1099) was a French monk and cardinal who became pope in 1088. He supported the reforms of Gregory VII and called for the First Crusade against the Muslims in 1095.
As the 159th person to hold the position of Pope, Urban II holds a significant place in Catholic history. He played an important role in the unification of Christians across Europe and is most known for starting the crusades to capture the Holy Land.
Jun 14, 2019 · Learn about the life and achievements of Pope Urban II, who called for the First Crusade in 1095 to regain Jerusalem from Muslim rulers. Find out how his speech influenced European history and the relationship between Christians and Muslims.
Urban II, orig. Odo of Châtillon-sur-Marne, (born c. 1035, Châtillon-sur-Marne, or Lagery, or Lagny, Champagne, France—died July 29, 1099, Rome), Pope (1088–99). The prior of a Cluniac monastery, he was made cardinal by Pope Gregory VII, whose reforms he furthered.
