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Learn how to ease finger pain yourself or when to see a GP. Find out the common causes of finger pain, such as sprains, tendonitis, mallet finger, trigger finger and carpal tunnel syndrome.
- Thumb
- Index/Pointer Finger
- Middle Finger
- Ring Finger
- Pinky Finger
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Different from the other four digits in that it’s shorter and wider and only has two phalanges instead of three, the thumb earned its name from a description of its physical characteristics in relation to its neighbors. In medical terminology, the word for thumb is pollex. The term thumb was first used before the 12th century and is believed to hav...
Next in line after the pollex is the digitus secundus manus. Index comes from the Latin indicō, which means “to point out”; that’s also where the term pointer comes into play. Although it is the second digit (after the thumb), the index is recognized as the first finger, which explains why forefingeris also sometimes used.
The second finger (third digit) has the most literal meaning of all. Less commonly referred to as the long or tall finger, the digitus medius manus sits in the center of the hand, right between the digitus secondus manus and the ring finger. How the middle finger became an offensive gestureis another story altogether.
Known medically as the digitus medicinalis, digitus quartus manus, or digitus annularis manus, the origin of the term ring finger dates back to 2nd century Egyptand has to do with the heart. Egyptians believed that there was a vein in the fourth finger, known as the lover’s vein, that was connected to the heart—an untrue theory that Romans also cam...
The fifth digit and smallest of the fingers is the digitus minimus manus. According to World Wide Words, pinkie was used by Scots to refer to something small, as explained in An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language by John Jamieson, published in 1808. The term comes from the Dutch pink, meaning “small.” Jamieson writes that “to pink” me...
Learn the origins of the names for your fingers, from thumb to pinky, and how they relate to their physical characteristics, functions, and meanings. Discover the history and etymology of these terms, from Latin to Dutch to Scots.
The thumb (connected to the trapezium) is located on one of the sides, parallel to the arm. The palm has five bones known as metacarpal bones, one to each of the five digits. Human hands contain fourteen digital bones, also called phalanges, or phalanx bones: two in the thumb (the thumb has no middle phalanx) and three in each of the four fingers.
Learn about the causes, symptoms and self-help tips for wrist, hand and finger problems. Find out when to contact your GP or 111 and how to access MSK services in your area.
Jan 7, 2024 · Learn about the structure and function of your finger joints, the most commonly used joints in your body. Find out how they move, what can go wrong, and how to treat them.
- Lana Barhum
Feb 1, 2024 · Early arthritis in the fingers can cause dull, achy pain, stiffness, swelling, and weakness in the joints. These symptoms tend to develop slowly and worsen over time. You may notice that the symptoms are worse in the morning. This article covers the signs and symptoms of early arthritis in the fingers.
Learn the names of the five fingers and the other parts of the hand in English with pictures and examples. Find out the functions, meanings, and FAQs of the hand and finger vocabulary.
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