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  1. The Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC, also known as the Edison Trust), founded in December 1908 and effectively terminated in 1915 after it lost a federal antitrust suit, was a trust of all the major US film companies and local foreign-branches (Edison, Biograph, Vitagraph, Essanay, Selig Polyscope, Lubin Manufacturing, Kalem Company, Star ...

  2. Motion Picture Patents Company, trust of 10 film producers and distributors who attempted to gain complete control of the motion-picture industry in the United States from 1908 to 1912. The original members were the American companies Edison, Vitagraph, Biograph, Essanay, Selig, Lubin, and Kalem;

  3. Mar 29, 2021 · Learn how Edison's invention of the kinetoscope and his alliance with other patent holders created a monopoly in the movie industry. Find out how Hollywood became a refuge for independent film makers from Edison's lawsuits and mob attacks.

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  4. Notorious for its iron-fisted business methods, the Motion Picture Patent Company (MPPC) attempted to gain complete control of the United States movie-making industry in the early 1900s.

  5. United States v. Motion Picture Patents Co., 225 F. 800 (E.D. Pa. 1915), was a civil antitrust prosecution overlapping to some extent with the issues in the decision in the Supreme Court's Motion Picture Patents case.

  6. Sep 29, 2022 · Together, these firms formed the Motion Picture Patent Company, and exhibited a near monopoly on the production, distribution, and exhibition of all things film.

  7. Feb 9, 2010 · In 1909, Edison and Biograph joined forces with other filmmakers to create the Motion Pictures Patents Company, an organization devoted to protecting patents and keeping other players...

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