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John Rae FRS FRGS (Inuktitut: ᐊᒡᓘᑲ, ; 30 September 1813 – 22 July 1893) was a Scottish surgeon who explored parts of northern Canada. He was a pioneer explorer of the Northwest Passage. Rae explored the Gulf of Boothia, northwest of the Hudson Bay, from 1846 to 1847, and the Arctic coast near Victoria Island from 1848 to 1851.
Jul 18, 2024 · John Rae (born Sept. 30, 1813, near Stromness, Orkney Islands, Scot.—died July 22, 1893, London) was a physician and explorer of the Canadian Arctic. Rae studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh (1829–33).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Rae was a highly respected explorer who mapped around 1,750 miles of Arctic coast either on foot or in small boats. His respect of the indigenous peoples of Canada made him many friends there and he is still respected by them to this day.
Learn about the life and achievements of John Rae, a Scottish surgeon and surveyor who explored the Arctic for the Hudson’s Bay Company and the British Admiralty. Discover how he discovered the fate of Sir John Franklin and his men, and why he is not widely known.
Learn about the life and achievements of John Rae, who was born in Orkney in 1813 and became a pioneer of Arctic exploration and trade. He was the first European to winter in the High Arctic, the first to use Inuit clothing and snowshoes, and the first to discover the fate of Franklin's lost expedition.
John Rae had not planned to spend a good part of his life in arctic exploration. When he left Orkney at the age of 19 in 1833 on the Prince of Wales, his intention was to return that autumn.
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John Rae, fur trader, explorer, surgeon, author (born 30 Sept 1813 in Orkney, Scotland; died 22 July 1893 in London, England). Rae was an expert doctor and outdoorsman known for surveying parts of the Canadian Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage, and for his 1854 reports on the Franklin Expedition 's fate.
