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Volga Bulgaria was a multi-ethnic state with large numbers of Bulgars, Finno-Ugrians, Varangians, and East Slavs. [6] Its strategic position allowed it to create a local trade monopoly with Norse, Cumans, and Pannonian Avars. [7]
The Volga Bulgaria was a multiethnic state composed of Huns, Sarmatians and East Slavs with different languages, and different social structures or cultures. It was between the 11th and 12th centuries that the Volga Bulgar state began to expand its territory. The Volga Bulgars lived under the sovereignty of the Khazars.
During the period of unification and consolidation, the Bulgar state was a tribal and ethnic union which had struggles for supremacy caused by tribal rivalries. The Volga Bulgar’s state was not homogeneous.
The Proto-Bulgars of Eastern Europe may have a shared origin with Oguric-speaking tribes which later formed part of 'Patria Onoguria' and its immediate replacement, Great Bulgaria in the seventh century, and then the subsequent Volga Bulgar state by the tenth century.
Dec 13, 2011 · Modern Tatarstan is actually a successor of the old territories of Volga Bulgaria, whose cultural heritage is now claimed by several ethnic groups - modern Tatars, Bashkirs and Chuvash. Each of these nations has contributed to the colorful palette that Volga Bulgaria was during the Middle Ages.”
Volga Bulgaria, engaging with diverse ethnicities and states, stood as a major Muslim civilization, thriving in economic, cultural, and diplomatic exchanges. Despite the resistance, the devastating Mongol invasion led to the obliteration of Bulgar cities, particularly Bilyar, in 1236 .
Jan 11, 2016 · Volga Bulgaria was important because it controlled the key route between Central Asia and northern Europe, particularly the Fur Road. The Bulgars were also the first to convert to Islam in Eastern Europe.
