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  2. By the end of the Civil War, Galveston had been blockaded, besieged, captured, occupied, recaptured, and defended. When the Confederacy was finally defeated, surrender terms were formally signed on June 2, 1865 by General Edmund Kirby aboard the USS Fort Jackson in Galveston Harbor.

    • Why was Galveston important to the Confederate era?1
    • Why was Galveston important to the Confederate era?2
    • Why was Galveston important to the Confederate era?3
    • Why was Galveston important to the Confederate era?4
    • Why was Galveston important to the Confederate era?5
  3. The Battle of Galveston was a naval and land battle of the American Civil War, when Confederate forces under Major Gen. John B. Magruder expelled occupying Union troops from the city of Galveston, Texas on January 1, 1863.

    • A Temporary and Uneasy Truce Between Forces
    • The Battle of Galveston Begins with The Boom of A Siege Cannon
    • The Scene on The Federal Vessel Was One of Absolute Carnage.
    • Confederate Losses amounted to 27 Killed and More Than 100 wounded.

    This time, however, the Union vessels refused to stop. Ignoring the white flags still flying from their own masts, they opened fire on Fort Point and the Confederate positions on the narrow neck of land between the fort and the city. The green Texas troops manning the Columbiad had never been under fire, and with shells from 20 heavy guns bursting ...

    Midnight came and went, and all was still quiet in Galveston. Confederate soldiers, careful to stay out of the bright moonlight, huddled in the shadows of the buildings and in alleyways along the waterfront. Weapons were checked and double-checked. Some men, aided by the moonlight, wrote letters to their families and sweethearts. Waiting was always...

    By this time, the crew aboard Bayou City had cleared the debris from her port wheel and Lubbock hastened toward Harriet Lane, which was attempting to back down the channel. With the musket fire from the Horse Marines keeping the Federal bluejackets from manning their guns, Bayou City was able to maintain her collision course without drawing enemy f...

    It was now after 7 am. The end of the three-hour truce period was approaching and still no word had come from Renshaw. The Federal commander, whose flagship, Westfield, had run aground near Pelican Island at the beginning of the engagement, apparently was panic-stricken. He refused to surrender his vessels, but rather than order continued resistanc...

  4. Galveston was founded in 1836 by Michel Menard, Samuel May Williams, and Thomas F. McKinney, and briefly served as the capital of the Republic of Texas. The Battle of Galveston was fought in Galveston Bay during the American Civil War when Confederate forces under Major General John B. Magruder attacked and expelled occupying Union troops from ...

  5. The Civil War made its mark in Galveston. In 1862, Union troops took control of Galveston Island, and the Confederate soldiers attempting to hold the island evacuated. In 1863, the Confederates mounted an attack by land and sea via cotton-clad warships and cannons installed in merchant buildings.

  6. Mar 29, 2018 · The Confederates entered Galveston on New Year's night, January 1, 1863, and opened fire before dawn. Cook failed to seize the wharf because of the short ladders provided for his men. Naval guns helped drive back the assault. Then the Confederate "cottonclads" struck from the rear of the Union squadron.

  7. A squadron of eight Union ships entered Galveston’s harbor on October 4, 1862 and demanded the surrender of the city — the most crucial port in Texas at the time. Confederate troops retreated to the mainland, and by December, Union soldiers occupied Kuhn’s Wharf and patrolled the city streets.

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