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      • The defendants generally acknowledged that the crimes they were accused of occurred but denied that they were responsible, as they were following orders from a higher authority. The Nazis' highest authority, the person most to blame for the Holocaust, was missing at the trials.
      encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-nuremberg-trials
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  2. Nov 17, 2020 · The trial of leading German officials before the International Military Tribunal (IMT) is the best known war crimes trial held after World War II. It formally opened in Nuremberg, Germany, on November 20, 1945, just six and a half months after Germany surrendered.

  3. The educational purpose of the Nuremberg Military Tribunals was a failure, in part because of the resistance to war crimes trials in German society, but also because of the United States Army's refusal to publish the trial record in German for fear it would undermine the fight against communism.

  4. The Nuremberg Trials, a series of military tribunals held after World War II, were groundbreaking in their pursuit of justice on an international scale. Convened in the aftermath of humanity's most devastating conflict, these trials sought to bring high-ranking Nazi officials to account for atrocities that defied comprehension.

    • The Road to The Nuremberg Trials
    • The Major War Criminals’ Trial: 1945-46
    • Subsequent Trials: 1946-49
    • Aftermath

    Shortly after Adolf Hitler came to power as chancellor of Germany in 1933, he and his Nazi government began implementing policies designed to persecute German-Jewish people and other perceived enemies of the Nazi state. Over the next decade, these policies grew increasingly repressive and violent and resulted, by the end of World War II(1939-45), i...

    The best-known of the Nuremberg trials was the Trial of Major War Criminals, held from November 20, 1945, to October 1, 1946. The format of the trial was a mix of legal traditions: There were prosecutors and defense attorneys according to British and American law, but the decisions and sentences were imposed by a tribunal (panel of judges) rather t...

    Following the Trial of Major War Criminals, there were 12 additional trials held at Nuremberg. These proceedings, lasting from December 1946 to April 1949, are grouped together as the Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings. They differed from the first trial in that they were conducted before U.S. military tribunals rather than the international tribunal...

    The Nuremberg trials were controversial even among those who wanted the major criminals punished. Harlan Stone (1872-1946), chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court at the time, described the proceedings as a “sanctimonious fraud” and a “high-grade lynching party.” William O. Douglas (1898-1980), then an associate U.S. Supreme Court justice, said th...

  5. The answer was the Nuremberg Trials, a series of military tribunals held from 1945 to 1949 that prosecuted the surviving leaders of the Nazi regime for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and crimes against peace.

  6. 5 days ago · The Nürnberg trials were a series of trials held in Nürnberg, Germany, in 1945 and 1946 following the end of World War II. Former Nazi leaders were indicted and tried as war criminals for their conduct by the International Military Tribunal.

  7. The International Military Tribunal (IMT) held in Nuremberg, Germany, attempted to broach this immense challenge. On October 18, 1945, the chief prosecutors of the IMT brought charges against 24 leading Nazi officials.

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