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      1stdibs.com

      • Firstly, artists, both male and to a lesser extent female, were able to prosper in Haarlem. Secondly, the church didn’t control artistic subject matters, unlike in the Southern Provinces controlled by Spanish Habsburgs or in Italy. Thirdly, there was an emergence of genre painting which put the Dutch masters at the forefront of innovation.
      www.dailyartmagazine.com/haarlem-in-the-dutch-golden-age/
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  2. Cities such as Haarlem and Utrecht were more important in the first half of the century, with Leiden and other cities emerging after 1648, and above all Amsterdam, which increasingly drew to it artists from the rest of the Netherlands, as well as Flanders and Germany.

    • Summary of Dutch Golden Age Painting
    • Key Ideas & Accomplishments
    • Beginnings of Dutch Golden Age Painting
    • Dutch Golden Age Painting: Concepts, Styles, and Trends
    • Later Developments - After Dutch Golden Age Painting

    The Dutch Golden Age is one of the finest examples of independence breeding cultural pride. During the 17thcentury, driven by new freedom from Spanish Catholic rule, the Dutch Republic experienced a surge in economic and cultural prominence. An influx of trade boosted commerce, leading to the rise of a large middle and merchant class in the market ...

    The Dutch Reformed church and a rising sense of Dutch nationalism informed the Golden Age. Art too took on independent directions, developing an emphasis on secular subjects, depicted not with Cath...
    Landscape painting exploded during the Dutch Golden Age, bringing with it an emphasis upon the unique characteristics of Dutch landscape features, villages, and rural life connected with a rising e...
    Genre painting experienced a magnificent evolution, with multiple creative sub-genres birthing a distinct look at the contemporary lifestyle, trends, and interests of the Dutch people of the time....
    The stilleven, or still life surged in popularity, utilized to imaginatively express both objects of beauty and the philosophical climate of the times through carefully composed arrangements and gr...

    Predecessors

    Dutch Golden Age painting was informed by a number of artistic influences, including the landscapes and village scenes of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, the work of the anonymous "Master of The Small Landscapes," and the Northern European Renaissance artists (such as Jan van Eyck, Albrecht Dürer, and Hieronymus Boschand Utrecht Caravaggism). However, it was primarily a reflection of the Dutch Golden Age's cultural, economic, and scientific domination of the era.

    Pieter Bruegel the Elder

    Pieter Bruegel the Elder's paintings of ordinary village life within a panoramic landscape were a primary influence upon Dutch Golden Age art, spurring the popularity of genre works, landscapes, and the overall Dutch emphasis on realistically depicting everyday existence. Breugel's work often employed the "world landscape," a construct that combined spectacular elements of European landscape, viewed from an elevated viewpoint, as seen in his Parable of the Sower(1557). The "idealized composit...

    The Master of The Small Landscapes

    The anonymous artist, dubbed "the Master of the Small Landscapes" after his two volumes of The Small Landscapeswere published in 1559 and 1561 in Antwerp, had a noted influence on Dutch Golden Age artists with his close-up views of recognizable Dutch locations. The emphasis upon the unique characteristics of Dutch landscape features, villages, and rural life connected with a rising sense of pride in Dutch identity and values. While painters in the Dutch Golden Age were to employ both the pano...

    Still Life

    A number of noted subtypes were developed under the umbrella of Dutch still life painting, which includes vanitas, floral still life, ontbijtjes ("breakfast pieces")," and Pronkstilleven(an ostentatious display of food and expensive tableware). Vanitas paintings were still lifes that combined finely crafted items with Christian symbolism to convey a moral message of the transience of earthly life. Vanitas, meaning "vanity," drew upon the Biblical admonition in Ecclesiastes that "all is vanity...

    Landscape Painting

    Landscape in the early 1600s was dominated by "the tonal style," pioneered by Esaias van de Velde. The style, as seen in his View of Zierikzee (1618), emphasized the sky and depicted the landscape with blurred outlines, all bathed in a unifying color and atmosphere. The style was widely adopted, and in particular by his student Jan van Goyen who would go on to create works in the vein such as Dune Landscape(1629). In the mid 1600's Dutch landscape took on what was called a "classical style,"...

    Printmaking

    Drawing upon the Northern European tradition of printmaking, the noted printmakers of the Dutch Golden Age were Hercules Segers, Jacob van Ruisdael, and, towering above almost all printmakers of the era, Rembrandt. As renowned for his etchings as for his masterful paintings, Rembrandt was both innovative and prolific. He treated the plate like a canvas, leaving ink on the plate to vary different impressions of the same etching. He also innovatively reworked plates by scraping away etched area...

    The Dutch Golden Age began to decline with the start of the Franco-Dutch War, when the French invaded the Netherlands in 1672. To expel the invaders the Dutch broke the dykes, flooding much of the land, and, as a result, the Dutch still refer to 1672 as "The Disaster Year." As the economy crashed, so did the art market, impacting artists including ...

  3. Oct 17, 2023 · Dutch cities such as Amsterdam, Haarlem, and Delft became artistic hubs, attracting painters, printmakers, and craftsmen from all over Europe.

    • ( Multi-Media Artist, Art Writer )
    • 4 October 1669
    • 15 July 1606
    • Dutch
    • Why did Dutch cities like Haarlem become artistic hubs?1
    • Why did Dutch cities like Haarlem become artistic hubs?2
    • Why did Dutch cities like Haarlem become artistic hubs?3
    • Why did Dutch cities like Haarlem become artistic hubs?4
    • Why did Dutch cities like Haarlem become artistic hubs?5
  4. Apr 11, 2024 · For years, Haarlem was known as the city which had too many celebrated painters, it has played a distinctive role in the history of Dutch art with its creative community that produced notable works and served as a melting pot for new ideas.

  5. Nov 22, 2011 · Nov. 22, 2011. HAARLEM, NETHERLANDS — Down a narrow cobblestone street, all but hidden in a row of tidy old two-storygabled brick houses stands the home of some of the greatest masterworks of...

  6. Dec 27, 2023 · The use of the Dutch Baroque style took on many forms across the Netherlands and was best captured in cities like Delft, Amsterdam, and Haarlem, where prolific painters like Rembrandt and Hals excelled in depicting the nuances of 17th-century life.

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