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Oct 18, 2017 · During the middle ages, it was uncommon for people other than the upper classes to be literate. The education in conjunction with the wealth, their influence on medieval texts is apparent. The Black Hours exemplifies the influence that some of the elite had on these manuscripts.
Seven manuscripts known as the 'black books of hours' were created in the late fifteenth century for members of the Burgundian court. Their deeply dyed parchment inscribed with silver or golden ink make these examples an innovative variation of the then widely-used illuminated books of hours.
Thousands of books of hours made between 1250 and 1700 survive today in libraries and museums, testament to their popularity in their heyday, especially in northern Europe; from the fourteenth to the mid-sixteenth century, more books of hours were made than any other type of book.
Books of hours (Latin: horae) are Christian prayer books, which were used to pray the canonical hours. [2] The use of a book of hours was especially popular in the Middle Ages, and as a result, they are the most common type of surviving medieval illuminated manuscript.
The Black Hours, a book of hours written and illuminated on vellum that was stained or painted black, was probably produced in Bruges about 1475. It is one of seven surviving books of hours on black vellum, all of which were produced in Flemish workshops in the second half of the 15th century.
Sep 13, 2018 · Created around 1470, the Morgan Black Hours (MS M.493) is part of a rare group of manuscripts with black pages, gold lettering, and luminous miniatures painted in blue, green, and pink (see Fig. 1).
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The anonymous painter of the Black Hours is an artist whose style depended mainly upon that of Willem Vrelant, one of the dominant illuminators working in Bruges from the late 1450s until his death in 1481. As in the work of Vrelant, figures in angular drapery move somewhat stiffly in shallowly defined spaces.
