Search results
20th Dynasty of Egypt
- The war was ended with the accession to the throne by Setnakhte, who founded the 20th Dynasty of Egypt.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twentieth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
People also ask
What dynasty ruled Egypt?
Who was Ramses XI?
When did Ramesses XI die?
Why did the Assyrian dynasty leave Egypt?
Why did Ramses XI leave Egypt?
Which dynasty was founded by Vizier Ramesses?
20 hours ago · The Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XIX), also known as the Ramessid dynasty, [ 1 ] is classified as the second Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian New Kingdom period, lasting from 1292 BC to 1189 BC. The 19th Dynasty and the 20th Dynasty furthermore together constitute an era known as the Ramesside period.
Ramses XI (flourished 12th–11th century bce) was a king of ancient Egypt (c. 1106–c. 1077 bce), the last king of the 20th dynasty (c. 1190–c. 1077 bce), whose reign was marked by civil wars involving the high priest of Amon and the viceroy of Nubia.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The power of the last pharaoh of the dynasty, Ramesses XI, grew so weak that in the south the High Priests of Amun at Thebes became the de facto rulers of Upper Egypt, and Smendes controlled Lower Egypt in the north, even before Rameses XI's death. Smendes eventually founded the twenty-first dynasty at Tanis.
- History
- Pharaohs of The 20th Dynasty
- Pharaonic Family Tree
- Gallery of Images
- See Also
Background
Upon the death of the last pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty, Queen Twosret, Egypt descended into a period of civil war, as attested by the Elephantine stela built by Setnakhte. The circumstances of Twosret's demise are uncertain, as she may have died peacefully during her reign or been overthrown by Setnakhte, who was likely already middle aged at the time.
20th Dynasty
A consistent theme of this dynasty was the loss of pharaonic power to the High Priests of Amun. Horemheb, a pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, had restored the traditional Ancient Egyptian religion and the priesthood of Amun after their abandonment by Akhenaten. With the High Priests now acting as intermediaries between the gods and the people, rather than the pharaoh, the position of pharaoh no longer commanded the same kind of power as it had in the past.
Decline
As happened under the earlier Nineteenth Dynasty, this dynasty struggled under the effects of the bickering between the heirs of Ramesses III. For instance, three different sons of Ramesses III are known to have assumed power as Ramesses IV, Ramesses VI and Ramesses VIII respectively. However, at this time Egypt was also increasingly beset by a series of droughts, below-normal flooding levels of the Nile, famine, civil unrest and official corruption – all of which would limit the managerial a...
The pharaohs of the 20th Dynasty ruled for approximately 120 years: from c. 1187 to 1064 BC. The dates and names in the table are mostly taken from "Chronological Table for the Dynastic Period" in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors), Ancient Egyptian Chronology(Handbook of Oriental Studies), Brill, 2006. Many of the pharaohs were ...
The Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt was the last of the New Kingdom of Egypt. The familial relationships are unclear, especially towards the end of the dynasty.
Ramesses IV was the fifth son of Ramesses III. He assumed the throne after his four older brothers had died.Ramesses V was the son of Ramesses IV and Queen Duatentopet. During his reign Libyan raiders attacked the country and attempted to conquer Thebes, forcing the workers of Deir el-Medina to halt work...Ramesses VI was an uncle of Ramesses V. He usurped his predecessor's throne and later his tomb, KV9.Pharaoh is a historical novel by Bolesław Prus, set in Egypt at the end of the Twentieth Dynasty, which adds two fictional rulers: Ramesses XII and Ramesses XIII. It has been adapted into a film of the same title.
The Third Intermediate Period begins with the death of Ramesses XI, the last pharaoh of the New Kingdom, and runs until the the beginning of the Late Period. The exact start of the Late Period is much debated, but agreed by many to be the beginning of the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty.
Oct 11, 2016 · The Persian invasion of 525 BCE ended Egyptian autonomy until the rise of the 28th Dynasty of Amyrtaeus (c.404-398 BCE) in the Late Period freed Lower Egypt from Persian domination. Amyrtaeus, however, did not unify the country under Egyptian rule and the Persians continued to hold Upper Egypt.
Aug 13, 2021 · It formally began with Ramesses XI’s death in 1070 BC and ended with ushering in the so-called “Late Period.” It is considered to be the “darkest age” as far as the intermediate periods go, probably because there was no glorious period that followed it.
