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- from Latin Hibernia, the Roman name for Ireland, also in forms Iverna, Juverna, Ierne, etc., all ultimately from Old Celtic *Iveriu "Ireland" (see Irish (n.)). This particular form of the name was altered in Latin as though it meant "land of winter" (see hibernation).
www.etymonline.com/word/Hibernia
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Where did the name Hibernia come from?
What does Hibernia mean in Irish?
Hibernia (Latin: [(h)ɪˈbɛr.n̪i.a]) is the Classical Latin name for Ireland. The name Hibernia was taken from Greek geographical accounts. During his exploration of northwest Europe (c. 320 BC), Pytheas of Massalia called the island Iérnē (written Ἰέρνη).
Other names were Ierne, Iouernia and (H)iberio. All these are adaptations of a stem from which Erin and Eire are also derived. The island was known to the Romans through the reports of traders, so far at least as its coasts, but never became part of the Roman empire.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 10, 2017 · Hibernia. from Latin Hibernia, the Roman name for Ireland, also in forms Iverna, Juverna, Ierne, etc., all ultimately from Old Celtic *Iveriu "Ireland" (see Irish (n.)). This particular form of the name was altered in Latin as though it meant "land of winter" (see hibernation ).
Jun 20, 2024 · Hibernia is the Classical Latin name for the island of Ireland. The name Hibernia was taken from Greek geographical accounts. During his exploration of northwest Europe, Pytheas of Massilia called the island Ierne.
- Discovery of Ancient Ireland
- Military Activities of The Romans in Hibernia?
- Trade Cooperation Between Hibernia and Romans
- Summary
There are indications that Ireland was discovered as early as the 6th century BCE, by Phoenician or Greek merchant ships, famous for their greatest discoveries in ancient times. The term “Massiliote Periplus” appeared in the scientific literature in the 20th century. According to the German historian Adolf Schulten, based on some verses of the work...
Gnaeus Julius Agricola
The most important source for us in the context of the relationship of ancient Rome with Hibernia is Tacitus and his work devoted to the life of his father-in-law Gnaeus Julius Agricola– “Agricola”. Tacitus naturally describes the Roman chief in a favourable manner. Below is a description of his upbringing: Agricola was of Roman-Gallic origin and was born in 40 CE. His father Lucius Julius Graecinus was praetor to receive the right to sit in the senate in 40 CE. Agricola tied his career with...
Tacitus on Hibernia
What do we know about Hibernia and its inhabitants from sources? Tacitus in his work reports: In addition, we can learn about Tacitus’ opinion about the origin of the inhabitants of Hibernia:
Invasion of Hibernia?
What is most interesting, however, is the question: did the Romans have any military plans against Hibernia? They must have been aware of the existence of a large island west of present-day Wales. Tacitus wrote in the aforementioned biography that in CE 81, Agricola, at the head of his troops, crossed an undefined body of water on a ship and defeated the people living on the island once and until now unknown to the Romans. It is believed that Agricola may have had contact with Ireland and eve...
There was certainly trade between the Romans and the Celts inhabiting Hibernia. This is evidenced by numerous Celtic finds from the island in areas controlled by the Romans or Roman artefacts discovered in Ireland, e.g. in central and southern Ireland many items such as jewellery and coins were found in the 1980s. The aforementioned map of Claudius...
Based on the previously presented opinions of researchers, it is difficult to unequivocally assess whether the Romans were stationed in Ireland in practice. The small amount of evidence and the lack of real sense in having a permanent military unit on the island lead us rather to the conclusion that the ancient Romans in Hibernia appeared occasiona...
The word Iberia is a noun adapted from the Latin word Hiberia originating in the Ancient Greek word Ἰβηρία (Ibēríā), used by Greek geographers under the rule of the Roman Empire to refer to what is known today in English as the Iberian Peninsula.
Dec 29, 2023 · In fact, Hibernophiles are fans of Hibernia, the classical Latin name for Ireland. The name is said to have originated from Greek descriptions of the land; the Alexandrian polymath Ptolemy called the island Iouernia in his cartographic book Geographia.
