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Sep 1, 2024 · The earliest Tamil writing is attested in inscriptions and potsherds from the 5th century bce. Three periods have been distinguished through analyses of grammatical and lexical changes: Old Tamil (from about 450 bce to 700 ce), Middle Tamil (700–1600), and Modern Tamil (from 1600).
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Scholars categorise the attested history of the language into three periods: Old Tamil (300 BC – AD 700), Middle Tamil (700–1600) and Modern Tamil (1600–present). [ 37 ] Brahmi script
Sep 5, 2023 · The Tamil language has a rich history marked by notable milestones. In 1578, “Thambiran Vanakkam,” a prayer book written in the ancient Tamil script, was printed and published by Portuguese Christian missionaries. This distinction made Tamil the first Indian language to be printed.
The Tamil language is one of the longest-surviving classical languages, with over two thousand years of written history, dating back to the Sangam period (between 300 BCE and 300 CE).
Oct 9, 2024 · The Tamil have the oldest cultivated Dravidian language, and their rich literary tradition extends back to the early Christian era. The Chera, Chola, Pandya, and Pallava dynasties ruled over the Tamil area before the Vijayanagar empire extended its hegemony in the 14th century, and these earlier dynasties produced many great kingdoms.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Originating from the lush landscapes of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, Tamil stands as a testament to the enduring cultural richness of the region. With roots that delve deep into antiquity, Tamil holds a revered position as one of the oldest classical languages.
The term "Tamil" has its origins in the ancient Tamil Sangams, where it was first recorded in the Tholkappiyam around the 2nd century BCE. The language belongs to the southern branch of the Dravidian language family and shares close ties with Malayalam and Kannada.
