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      • By 1400, most English families, and also those of lowland Scotland, were using surnames that were hereditary. Wives took the husband’s last name, and King Henry VII (1491-1547) ordered that children’s names be recorded under the father’s last name.
      www.ancestry.com/c/ancestry-blog/how-the-history-of-surnames-affects-your-ancestry/
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  2. How Did We Get Our Last Names. For many years, surnames were given by the mother. Today, many people take their father's name. But when did last names start? Most European surnames can be traced back to the Middle Ages. During this period, last names were recorded as societies started collecting taxes and became more bureaucratic.

  3. Oct 27, 2021 · Few scholars argue that passing down a father’s last name is wrong for any given family, but the aggregate statistics point to an enduring patriarchal culture.

    • Michael Waters
  4. Oct 10, 2013 · Today, though, most children in China take their father’s last name, as do those in much of the world. Last names didn’t come to Europe until later. They can be traced to the Middle Ages.

  5. Mar 17, 2016 · Ordinary people didn't have last name at all (only first name and father's name). That means that last names existed nearly always, but only few had them. As to when last names became common, it depends upon country.

  6. The story of surnames stretches back many centuries, entwined with the evolution of languages, the expansion of civilizations, and the need for distinguishing one individual from another in burgeoning communities.

  7. Apr 26, 2011 · So trades, nicknames, places of origin, and fathers' names became fixed surnames - names such as Fletcher and Smith, Redhead and Swift, Green and Pickering, Wilkins and Johnson. By 1400 most...

  8. Henry VIII (ruled 1509–1547) ordered that marital births be recorded under the surname of the father. In England and its derived cultures, there is a longstanding tradition that a woman will change her surname upon marriage from her birth name to her husband’s family name.