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  1. London Underground milestones. 1863. On 10 January, The Metropolitan Railway opens the world's first underground railway, between Paddington (then called Bishop's Road) and Farringdon Street....

  2. t. e. The history of the London Underground began in the 19th century with the construction of the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway. The Metropolitan Railway, which opened in 1863 using gas-lit wooden carriages hauled by steam locomotives, worked with the District Railway to complete London's Circle line in 1884.

  3. The transport system now known as the London Underground began in 1863 with the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway. Over the next forty years, the early sub-surface lines reached out from the urban centre of the capital into the surrounding rural margins, leading to the development of new commuter suburbs.

    • When was the London Underground built? Media caption, Watch Nel's report on the Thames tunnel. You could say that the Tube was born with the construction of the world's first under-river tunnel - the Thames Tunnel.
    • The world's first underground railway. This print shows commuters waving their hats in the air during a trial journey on the London Metropolitan Underground railway.
    • First steam train through Thames Tunnel. On 7 January 1869, the first steam train travelled through the Thames Tunnel.
    • World's first electric railway deep underground opens. Media caption, Find out how an amazing machine allowed builders to tunnel underneath London (BBC Two - The Tube: An Underground History)
  4. The early tube lines, originally owned by several private companies, were brought together under the Underground brand in the early 20th century, and eventually merged along with the sub-surface lines and bus services in 1933 to form London Transport under the control of the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB).

  5. May 16, 2024 · In 1866 the City of London and Southwark Subway Company (later the City and South London Railway) began work on the “tube” line, using a tunneling shield developed by J.H. Greathead. The tunnels were driven at a depth sufficient to avoid interference with building foundations or public utility works, and there was no disruption of street ...

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