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  1. The village had grown to a thriving commercial center by 1864 when it was commissioned a town by Somerset County. Incorporated as a Borough in 1909, Somerville expanded in population and area in the late Victorian period through the end of World War II. It functioned as the region's "Main Street" before the rise of shopping malls and the growth ...

  2. A brief history of Somerville. From our beginnings way back in 1879, the history of Somerville is a rich and compelling tale that spans the entire 20th century and beyond. Click below to go back to the start, or feel free to dive directly into a period that interests you. Since our first students joined us over a century ago, Somerville’s ...

  3. oldpedia.org › article › britannica11Somerville | Oldpedia

    Somerville became the county-seat in 1783, after the destruction of the court-house in what is now the borough of Millstone (in Hillsborough township, about 6 m. south of Somerville) on the 27th of October 1779 by British troops under Colonel John Graves Simcoe; it was incorporated as a town in 1863, and as a borough in 1909.

  4. Before Somerville became a township in 1842 the area wasprimarily populated by British farmers and brick makers who soldtheir wares in the markets of Boston and Charlestown. As themarkets grew, the population of Somerville increased six-foldbetween the years of 1842 and 1870.

  5. Article History. Somerville, borough (town), seat (1784) of Somerset county, north-central New Jersey, U.S. It lies along the Raritan River, 10 miles (16 km) northwest of New Brunswick. Settled by Dutch farmers in the 1680s, it took its present name in 1801. The Wallace House (a state historic site) was headquarters for General George ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. sah-archipedia.org › essays › MA-01/0008/0001Somerville - SAH ARCHIPEDIA

    Once the meatpacker of New England, Somerville grew rapidly as an industrial and suburban city from its incorporation in 1842 through World War II. The city began as agricultural grazing land for the 1630 Charlestown grant. Brick making, especially in West Somerville, emerged as a significant industry in the eighteenth century and continued to its peak in the early 1870s. The Middlesex Canal ...

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  8. Apr 24, 2021 · Around 1629-1630, hundreds of Puritans came from England and established the chartered Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1628 to 1691. They made Charlestown the first state capital; it was also where Somerville used to be located. It was a gated community until 1685. Succeeding generations called Somerville “Beyond the Neck” due to the sandspit ...

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