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  2. During the mid-19th century, Galveston emerged as an international city with immigration and trade from around the U.S. and the world. The city became one of the nation's busiest ports and the world's leading port for cotton exports. During that era, Galveston became Texas' largest city and was its prime commercial center.

  3. The City of Galveston was chartered in 1839. The role of Galveston as the principal port and gateway to the Southwest during the 19th Century has placed the entire city in a unique position in relation to the history of Texas.

  4. Oct 21, 2024 · During the Texas revolt against Mexico (183536), the four ships that constituted the Texas Navy (Invincible, Brutus, Liberty, and Independence) were based at Galveston; the city briefly, before the successful outcome of the Battle of San Jacinto (April 21, 1836), served as the capital of the republic when the temporary president, David ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. The Port of Galveston was established in 1825 by the Congress of Mexico following its independence from Spain. The city was the main port for the fledgling Texas Navy during the Texas Revolution of 1836, and later served temporarily as the new national capital of the Republic of Texas.

    • Pirates
    • Immigration
    • Wall Street of The South
    • The Birthplace of Juneteenth

    Later visitors included corsairs, like the French Jean Lafitte, who built the small colony of Campeche in 1817. Ever the privateer, he used this as a base to raid Spanish merchant ships that passed through the Gulf. He fled after a decade, burning down the community he built (his treasures are rumored to be buried on the Island).

    Founded in 1838, Galveston established prosperity through a natural deep-water port, expansion of trade routes throughout the region, and development of industry, such as cotton, in the decades leading up to the Great Storm of 1900. The people of Galveston Island would find themselves as a fundamental piece of the state and region's growth and dive...

    In 1836, Canadian fur trader Michel B. Menard purchased seven square miles of land, which became the City of Galveston. It was the same year Texas gained independence from Mexico and became a republic. Other great changes followed, business flourished, and Galveston became a major U.S. commercial center and one of the largest ports in the United St...

    Juneteenth is a national holiday that signifies the celebration of the end of slavery for southern slaves in Galveston two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed. This historic event holds a special place in the United States and African American history, but the richness of Juneteenth or June 19, 1865 goes well beyond celebrating Ema...

  6. Incorporated in 1839, Galveston quickly became the most active port west of New Orleans and the largest city in the state. This exciting and sophisticated city built the state’s first post office, first opera house, first hospital, first golf course, first country club…the list goes on and on.

  7. In the 1830s, Galveston began to transform from a pirate’s haven into a legitimate settlement. After Texas gained its independence from Mexico in 1836, Michel Menard, a French-Canadian entrepreneur, purchased land on the island and officially founded the city of Galveston in 1839.

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