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  1. Feb 20, 2018 · In his inaugural address in 1953, Eisenhower referred to the risk of ending human life as a whole, while, at the Geneva summit in July 1955, Eisenhower emphasised that any nuclear war would, due to the windborne spread of radioactivity, end life in the Northern Hemisphere and thus ensure that, whichever power launched a nuclear attack would be ...

    • Eisenhower Doctrine: Background
    • Eisenhower Doctrine Proposed: January 1957
    • Eisenhower Doctrine and Lebanon: 1958

    The United States believed that the situation in the Middle East degenerated badly during 1956, and Egyptian leader Gamal Nasser (1918-70) was deemed largely responsible. America used Nasser’s anti-Western nationalism and his increasingly close relations with the Soviet Union as justification for withdrawing U.S. support for the construction of the...

    In response to these developments, in a January 5, 1957, address to Congress, President Eisenhower called for “joint action by the Congress and the Executive” in meeting the “increased danger from International Communism” in the Middle East. Specifically, he asked for authorization to begin new programs of economic and military cooperation with fri...

    The Eisenhower Doctrine received its first call to action in the summer of 1958, when civil strife in Lebanon led that nation’s president to request American assistance. Nearly 15,000 U.S. troops were sent to help quell the disturbances. With the Eisenhower Doctrine and the first action taken in its name, the United States demonstrated its interest...

  2. Flexible Response was an alternative to President Dwight D. Eisenhowers New Look national security policy. The New Look approach relied heavily on the capacity for a devastating assault with nuclear weapons —the strategy of massive retaliation—to fight Soviet military provocations, regardless of whether they involved nuclear weapons or not.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. We explain The Cold War Continues: Eisenhower and Kennedy with video tutorials and quizzes, using our Many Ways(TM) approach from multiple teachers. Distinguish between Eisenhower’s New Look foreign policy and Kennedy’s Flexible Response strategies.

  4. Cold War and the development of foreign policy in the Eisenhower administra-tion. Our aim in 1958 is "a world of independent states, gradually improving their condition of life, abiding by the rules of some international organiza-. tion. . . ."

  5. Jun 5, 2014 · INTRODUCTION. Analyzing the historical literature on the foreign policies of the presidencies of Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Baines Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon poses logistical and interpretive challenges.

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  7. Eisenhower prosecuted the Cold War vigorously even as he hoped to improve Soviet-American relations. He relied frequently on covert action to avoid having to take public responsibility for controversial interventions.

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