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The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird holds the official Air Speed Record for a crewed airbreathing jet engine aircraft with a speed of 3,530 km/h (2,190 mph). The record was set on 28 July 1976 by Eldon W. Joersz and George T. Morgan Jr. near Beale Air Force Base, California, USA.
- HTV-2 Falcon. The baseline flight test trajectories. Airspeed: 17.2 Mach or 13,201 mph. The Hypersonic Technology Vehicle 2 (HTV-2) Falcon is an experimental hypersonic glide vehicle developed by DARPA.
- NASA X-43. Artist’s concept of NASA X-43A | Image Courtesy: NASA. Recorded Top Speed: Mach 9.6. While the X-15, at Mach 6.7, remains the fastest crewed aircraft to date, the bar is set much higher when it comes to unmanned flights.
- North American X-15. An X-15 in flight | Image Courtesy: NASA. Initial Flight: 8 June 1959. Recorded Top Speed: 7,274 km/h or 4,520 mph (Mach 6.7) On 3 October 1967, William “Pete” Knight, a US astronaut and test pilot, shocked the world after flying at a staggering speed of 7,374 kilometers per hour, reaching close to Mach 7.
- Lockheed SR-71 “Blackbird” An overhead front view of SR-71 “Blackbird” | Image Courtesy: U.S Air Force. Initial Flight: 22 December 1964. Recorded Top Speed: 3,529.5 km/h.
- Zachary Moser
- Staff Writer
- Eurofighter Typhoon. The Eurofighter Typhoon is true to its name and was built as a joint effort between European countries during the height of the Cold War in order to defend against the Soviet Union.
- Grumman F-14 Tomcat. Though not widely discussed, there was some aerial combat during the Vietnam War. Russian MiGs were used by Vietnamese forces to harass American planes throughout the conflict.
- Shenyang J-11. Many of the fastest planes in the world are knock-offs or even complete copies of similar designs. The Chinese Shenyang J-11 is based on a faster Soviet Union-era plane that is still in production.
- MiG-23 "Flogger" The MiG-23, nicknamed "Flogger," is a Mach 2.35 bomber/fighter hybrid that can reach miles per hour at around 1553. This jet was produced by the Soviet Union in 1970 and while it no longer sees use with the current Russian armed forces, it is still employed by Indian and Sri Lankan defense forces.
The fastest plane in the world in 2023 available to passengers is the Virgin Galactic craft. In July 2021, six passengers aboard the rocket plane hit a speed of Mach 3 in the skies above New Mexico, USA. Unlike the other aircraft on this list, the VSS Unity is powered by a single rocket engine.
Jun 9, 2024 · Until the Falcon 10X enters service (likely in 2027), Dassault's fastest and farthest-flying private jet is the 8X, which can travel 6,450 nautical miles at speeds up to Mach 0.9, or 691 mph.
- Stefanie Waldek
Oct 14, 2024 · The North American X-15 rocket plane set the official world record for the fastest manned aircraft in 1967. It reached an incredible Mach 6.72 (4,520 mph) at 102,100 feet. This record still stands today.
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Nov 26, 2014 · Number 1: North American X-15 This aircraft has the current world record for the fastest manned aircraft. Its maximum speed was Mach 6.70 (about 7,200 km/h) which it attained on the 3rd of October 1967 thanks to its pilot William J. “Pete” Knight.