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Milk of Magnesia, also known as magnesium dihydroxide or magnesium hydroxide, is a chemical compound with the formula Mg (OH)2. Learn about the properties and applications of milk of magnesia here.
- Magnesium hydroxide - Mg(OH) 2 - BYJU'S
Magnesium Hydroxide is an inorganic compound which has a low...
- Magnesium hydroxide - Mg(OH) 2 - BYJU'S
Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg(OH) 2. It occurs in nature as the mineral brucite. It is a white solid with low solubility in water (K sp = 5.61 × 10 −12). [5] Magnesium hydroxide is a common component of antacids, such as milk of magnesia.
Unlike other magnesium hydroxide products, the Mg(OH)2 in milk of magnesia is produced from basic magnesium carbonate. The fine particle structure formed in this reaction makes milk of magnesia a stable slurry.
Magnesium Hydroxide is an inorganic compound which has a low solubility in water. It is also called Milk of magnesia or magnesium (2+) hydroxide. Naturally, it occurs in the form of a mineral brucite and is a common compound found in antacids. The chemical formula of Magnesium hydroxide is Mg (OH)2.
- Magnesium hydroxide is used to soothe chronic constipation as a laxative. Magnesium hydroxide is also used as an antacid to treat indigestion, hear...
- Magnesia milk can reduce constipation and improve heartburn and indigestion. Magnesium milk is sometimes referred to as magnesium hydroxide which i...
- Mg(OH) 2 is given partial precipitation with NH 4 OH by the magnesium ion (Mg 2+ ). Mg(OH) 2 is very sparsely soluble in water but is readily solub...
- The base is magnesium hydroxide. It has approximately a pH of 10. Magnesium hydroxide is usually called magnesium milk.
- Unlike lime, it is also much more difficult to treat magnesium hydroxide than it is caustic (NaOH). At neutral pH levels and higher, magnesium hydr...
- Overview
- What is milk of magnesia?
- Uses and effects
- Types
- Dosage
- Side effects
- Risks
- Pregnancy and nursing
- Interactions
- Summary
Milk of magnesia is an over-the-counter (OTC) treatment for constipation. It works by drawing water into the bowel and softening stool, making it easier to pass. It can also soothe indigestion and heartburn.
This article explains what milk of magnesia is, how to use it, what conditions it can treat, common side effects, and more.
Milk of magnesia, also known as magnesium hydroxide, can act as an antacid or as a saline laxative.
This type of laxative works by drawing moisture into a person’s bowels to help loosen stool.
A person may purchase milk of magnesia over the counter (OTC) without a prescription, but they should talk with their doctor if they experience frequent bouts of constipation.
Parents and guardians should avoid giving milk of magnesia to children under 6 years old unless their doctor recommends its use.
People use milk of magnesia for:
•constipation, because when used as a laxative, milk of magnesia draws water into the bowel to help soften and remove stool
•indigestion and heartburn
The original form of milk of magnesia usually helps a person produce a bowel movement in 30 minutes to 6 hours.
Milk of magnesia is available to buy as either a tablet or a liquid. When using the tablet form, a person usually needs to chew the tablet before swallowing.
Milk of magnesia is available as a regular strength liquid or a concentrated liquid. People should not give the concentrated liquid to children under the age of 12.
People should not take more medication than their doctor or the packaging recommends.
Though dosing can vary, a person should avoid taking more than the recommended dose over the course of 24 hours.
To take liquid milk of magnesia, a person can mix it with milk or water. Shake the bottle well before measuring out a dose. The dosage varies depending on why the person is using the medication and their age.
The following sections describe the doses for milk of magnesia based on use and age.
Most people who take milk of magnesia do not experience side effects.
The most common side effects of milk of magnesia are:
•diarrhea
•stomach cramps
•nausea
•vomiting
People who are taking this medication need to make sure they drink plenty of water to prevent becoming dehydrated. If anyone experiences diarrhea after taking a dose of milk of magnesia, they should not use it again.
If someone overdoses on milk of magnesia, they should seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include:
•severe diarrhea
•muscle weakness
•mood change
•slow or irregular heartbeat
Magnesium may be able to cross the placenta into the body of the fetus. However, doctors do not know if milk of magnesia is safe for use during pregnancy, as there is no data on this.
Small amounts of magnesium may also make its way into breast milk, but doctors do not know the safety of this either.
Milk of magnesia interferes with a wide range of medications, which means it affects how they work. These include prescription and OTC medications, as well as vitamins and supplements.
Because of the way it impacts the liquids in the gut, milk of magnesia can stop tablets from being absorbed properly.
Milk of magnesia is a well-known and effective laxative for the short-term treatment of constipation.
People should not use milk of magnesia for more than 7 days at a time for constipation or 14 days at a time for other digestive issues.
Ongoing symptoms can be a sign of a more serious gut health condition, so if the problem persists, a person should contact their doctor.
Milk of magnesia works by drawing water into the bowel from the surrounding tissue. This means it can stop the body from absorbing a range of other medications, including prescription drugs, supplements, and vitamins.
- Amanda Barrell
Magnesium Hydroxide Formula. Magnesium Hydroxide is said to be an inorganic base that is not toxic in nature. In fact, we refer to its aqueous suspension as milk of magnesia which is a pretty common antacid. Learn magnesium hydroxide formula here.
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Mar 13, 2024 · From Sciencemadness Wiki. navigation search. Magnesium hydroxide is inorganic compound with formula Mg (OH)2. It is often known as milk of magnesia, because of its milk-like appearance as a suspension. The solid mineral form of magnesium hydroxide is known as brucite.
