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- Tamil belongs to the Dravidian family of languages, which includes other South Indian languages like Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam. The Dravidian roots of Tamil are evident in many fundamental words and grammatical structures. For instance, consider the Tamil word for mother, “அம்மா” (amma).
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Words of Tamil origin occur in other languages. A notable example of a word in worldwide use with Dravidian (not specifically Tamil) etymology is orange, via Sanskrit nāraṅga from a Dravidian predecessor of Tamil nārttaṅkāy 'fragrant fruit'.
Sep 1, 2024 · The earliest Tamil writing is attested in inscriptions and potsherds from the 5th century bce. Three periods have been distinguished through analyses of grammatical and lexical changes: Old Tamil (from about 450 bce to 700 ce), Middle Tamil (700–1600), and Modern Tamil (from 1600).
- Bhadriraju Krishnamurti
Understanding the etymology of Tamil words offers more than just linguistic insights; it provides a window into Tamil culture, history, and worldview. Words are not merely arbitrary symbols; they carry the weight of centuries of human experience and cultural evolution.
Tamil is derived from the name of the language. [11] The people are referred to as Tamiḻar in Tamil language, which is eymologyically linked to the name of the language. [12] The origin and precise etymology of the word Tamil is unclear with multiple theories attested to it. [13]
Words of Tamil origin occur in other languages. A notable example of a word in worldwide use with Dravidian (not specifically Tamil) etymology is orange, via Sanskrit nāraṅga from a Dravidian predecessor of Tamil nārttaṅkāy 'fragrant fruit'.
Although English words like 'sandalwood' and 'rice' are borrowed from the Greek language, their origin is in fact Tamil. Likewise the Greek words for ginger and pepper also owe their origin to Tamil.
Words of Tamil origin occur in other languages. A notable example of a word in worldwide use with Dravidian (not specifically Tamil) etymology is orange, via Sanskrit Template:IAST from a Dravidian predecessor of Tamil nārttaṅkāy 'fragrant fruit'.
