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- In his PhD dissertation, submitted in early 1936, Shockley calculated the energy-band structure of sodium chloride —the quantum-mechanical energy levels at which electrons can (or cannot) flow through a crystal lattice of this compound. It was among the first attempts to do such calculations for a compound rather than a chemical element.
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Quantum mechanics gave new insight into the properties of these materials. In 1947 John Bardeen and Walter Brattain produced a semiconductor amplifier, which was further developed by William Shockley. The component was named a “transistor”.
- Biographical
W illiam Shockley was born in London, England, on 13th...
- Nobel Lecture
Nobel Lecture - William B. Shockley – Facts - NobelPrize.org
- Nominations
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956 William B. Shockley, John...
- Other Resources
Other Resources - William B. Shockley – Facts -...
- Walter H. Brattain
Quantum mechanics gave new insight into the properties of...
- John Bardeen
Quantum mechanics gave new insight into the properties of...
- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956 - William B. Shockley –...
- Biographical
Electronic Bands in Sodium Chloride (1936) Doctoral advisor. John C. Slater. William Bradford Shockley Jr. (February 13, 1910 – August 12, 1989) was an American inventor, physicist, and eugenicist. He was the manager of a research group at Bell Labs that included John Bardeen and Walter Brattain.
- Biography
- Birth of The Transistor
- Eugenics
- Honors
- References and Further Reading
William Shockley gained fame and shared a Nobel Prize for his development of point-contact transistors, work that provided the basis for one of the sweeping technological revolutions of the twentieth century. His junction and field-effect transistors became workhorses of the electronics industry. In later years, he would gain notoriety for his view...
After the war, Shockley returned to Bell Labs, where the mandate was to find solid-state alternatives to cumbersome vacuum-tube amplifiers. Shockley proposed using an external electrical field on a semiconductor to affect its conductivity. He worked on a team that included John Bardeen, a theoretician whose insights enabled them to overcome early f...
In 1961, he and his wife suffered serious injuries in a car crash. After winning the Noble Prize in physics and developing his own start up company, Shockley was considered a leading international figure within the scientific community. However, things took a controversial turn in his career; in 1965, Shockley attended a Nobel conference and gave h...
His eugenic beliefs aside, he continued to accrue scientific honors. A lecturer at Stanford from 1958 to 1963, he had been named the first Alexander M. Poniatoff Professor of Engineering and Applied Science. On 1 September 1975, he became Alexander Poniatoff Professor of Engineering and Applied Science, Emeritus. He also remained a trusted advisor ...
Michael Riordan and Lillian Hoddeson, Crystal Fire: The Birth of the Information Age(New York and London:W.W. Norton, 1997). William Shockley, “A ‘Try Simplest Cases’ Approach to the Heredity-Poverty-Crime Problem,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 57, No. 6 (Jun. 15, 1967), 1767-1774. Joel N. Sh...
Had you taken some quantum mechanics before? Shockley: No, that was my first encounter with quantum mechanics, except for a little talk about Bohr orbits, that sort of thing — I had taken, in the summer session between my freshman and sophomore years at Caltech, a summer course at Stanford University by Karl K. Darrow.
Jun 8, 2018 · In his PhD dissertation, submitted in early 1936, Shockley calculated the energy-band structure of sodium chloride —the quantum-mechanical energy levels at which electrons can (or cannot) flow through a crystal lattice of this compound. It was among the first attempts to do such calculations for a compound rather than a chemical element.
His original idea eventually led to the development of the silicon chip. Shockley, Bardeen, and Brattain won the 1956 Nobel Prize for the development of the transistor. It allowed electonic...
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956 was awarded jointly to William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"
