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The city of Chester was founded as a fort, known as Deva Vitrix, by the Romans in AD 70s, as early as AD 74 based on discovered lead pipes. The city was the scene of battles between warring Welsh and Saxon kingdoms throughout the post-Roman years until the Saxons strengthened the fort against raiding Danes.
History. Charles Leigh concluded in 1701 that there was probably a British city called Genuina (or Gunia) before the arrival of the Romans. [9] Roman. Diorama of the Roman Legionary fortress Deva Victrix in Grosvenor Museum, Chester.
Chester was originally settled by the Romans in the first century AD and called Fortress Diva, after the River Dee upon which it stands. With its imposing city walls – you can still see some of the original Roman structure – and its massive harbour, Deva rapidly became one of the most important Roman settlements in Britain.
The Romans built Chester as a strategic position at the centre of Roman Britain, with plans to sail from the River Dee to invade Ireland and North Wales. Today you can still walk along Roman roads in the centre of Chester; Via Praetoria and Via Principalis (Now Bridge St. and Eastgate).
4 days ago · The character of chester. Roman Chester is most plausibly represented and best understood as a military depot consisting of a walled fortress with a number of important extramural buildings, notably the amphitheatre, and an attendant civilian settlement.
As a result, for the first time since the city was Roman, the Walls made a full circuit of Chester. Consequently, the Middle Ages saw it recognised as being among the most protected and therefore strategically important of all cities across England.
3 days ago · EARLY MEDIEVAL CHESTER 400-1230 Sub-roman and early english chester. Although in the early 8th century Bede called Chester a city (civitas) and clearly knew of it as a Roman place, he said nothing about later activity there.
