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Julia Ward Howe was an American author, poet, and social activist. She wrote the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" and the Mothers' Day Proclamation, and advocated for abolitionism and women's suffrage.
Learn about the life and achievements of Julia Ward Howe, a writer, lecturer, abolitionist and suffragist who authored the Civil War anthem "Battle Hymn of the Republic". Explore her biography, works, and legacy as a women's rights activist and peace advocate.
Oct 13, 2024 · Julia Ward Howe was an American poet, activist, and abolitionist who wrote the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" during the Civil War. She also led the woman suffrage movement and the peace movement in the late 19th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Childhood
- Marriage
- Julia Ward Howe and The Civil War
- Writing The Battle Hymn of The Republic
- Mother's Day and Peace
- Woman Suffrage
- Later Years
- Relevance to Women's History
- Sources
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Julia Ward was born in 1819, in New York City, into a strict Episcopalian Calvinist family. Her mother died when she was young, and Julia was raised by an aunt. When her father, a banker of comfortable but not immense wealth, died, her guardianship became the responsibility of a more liberal-minded uncle. She herself grew more and more liberal—on r...
At 21 years old, Julia married the reformer Samuel Gridley Howe. When they married, Howe was already making his mark on the world. He had fought in the Greek War of Independence and had written of his experiences there. He had become the director of the Perkins Institute for the Blind in Boston, Massachusetts, where Helen Kellerwould be among the m...
Julia Ward Howe's emergence as a published writer corresponded with her husband's increasing involvement in the abolitionist cause. In 1856, as Samuel Gridley Howe led anti-enslavement settlers to Kansas ("Bleeding Kansas," a battlefield between pro-slavery and free state emigrants), Julia published poems and plays. The plays and poems further ange...
As a result of their volunteer work with the Sanitary Commission, in November of 1861 Samuel and Julia Howe were invited to Washington by President Lincoln. The Howes visited a Union Army camp in Virginia across the Potomac. There, they heard the men singing the song which had been sung by both North and South, one in admiration of John Brown, one ...
Julia Ward Howe's accomplishments did not end with the writing of her famous poem, "The Battle Hymn of the Republic." As Julia became more famous, she was asked to speak publicly more often. Her husband became less adamant that she remain a private person, and while he never actively supported her further efforts, his resistance eased. She saw some...
But working for peace was also not the accomplishment which eventually meant the most to Julia Ward Howe. In the aftermath of the Civil War, she, like many before her, began to see parallels between struggles for legal rights for Black people and the need for legal equality for women. She became active in the woman suffrage movementto gain the vote...
Julia Ward Howe's later years were marked by many involvements. From the 1870s Julia Ward Howe lectured widely. Many came to see her because of her fame as the author of the Battle Hymn of the Republic; she needed the lecture income because her inheritance had finally, through a cousin's mismanagement, become depleted. Her themes were usually about...
Julia Ward Howe's story is a reminder that history remembers a person's life incompletely. "Women's history" can be an act of remembering—in the literal sense of re-membering, putting the parts of the body, the members, back together. The whole story of Julia Ward Howe has not even now been told. Most versions ignore her troubled marriage, as she a...
Hungry Heart: The Literary Emergence of Julia Ward Howe: Gary Williams. Hardcover, 1999.Private Woman, Public Person: An Account of the Life of Julia Ward Howe from 1819-1868: Mary H. Grant. 1994.Julia Ward Howe, 1819 to 1910: Laura E. Richards and Maud Howe Elliott. Reprint.Julia Ward Howe and the Woman Suffrage Movement: Florence H. Hull. Hardcover, Reprint.Learn about the life and achievements of Julia Ward Howe, the writer of the Battle Hymn of the Republic and a prominent abolitionist and suffragist. Explore her marriage, education, reforms, and legacy in this comprehensive biography.
- Jone Johnson Lewis
Julia Ward Howe was an American author, lecturer, and suffragist who wrote the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" and campaigned for women's rights and peace. Learn about her life, achievements, and legacy in this article from Britannica.
Learn about Julia Ward Howe, the author of "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" and a leader of the abolitionist and suffrage movements. Explore her poems, essays, biographies, and an unfinished novel.
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Jun 8, 2018 · Julia Ward Howe was a writer, activist, and abolitionist who wrote "The Battle Hymn of the Republic". She was also a founding member of the American Woman Suffrage Association and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
