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In 1930, after losing the presidential election, Vargas rose to power under a provisional presidency following an armed revolution, remaining until 1934 when he was elected president under a new constitution.
Aug 20, 2024 · On Nov. 10, 1937, Vargas presided over a coup d’état that set aside the constitutional government and set up the populist authoritarian Estado Novo (“New State”). In 1938 he, along with members of his family and staff, personally resisted an attempt to overthrow his government by Brazilian fascists.
2 days ago · As the war drew to a close, some military officers believed that President Vargas might attempt to retain power, and on October 29, 1945, they staged a coup that forced him to resign. Brazil then experimented with democracy .
Jun 20, 2024 · By the end of the month, the Revolution of 1930 had unseated Washington Luís from power and placed Vargas in the presidency. Over its 15-year duration, the Vargas regime underwent three distinct phases: Provisional Government (1930-34), Constitutional Government (1934-37) and Estado Novo (1937-45).
The effort resulted in seven years of agitated improvisation, including a regionalist revolt in São Paulo, a new constitution, a popular front movement, a fascist movement, and an attempted Communist coup. In 1937 an exhausted Brazil ended her political experimentation and began eight years of authoritarian rule under the Estado Nôvo.
The rebellion triggered a golpe (military coup) on 24 October by senior army generals who removed President Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa from office. On 3 November the military transferred power to the defeated candidate in the March elections and leader of the rebellion, the governor of Rio Grande do Sul, Getúlio Vargas.
A spurious Communist threat was the avowed justification for the coup d'état of 10 November 1937, which Vargas and the armed forces staged to create the allegedly totalitarian Estado Nôvo (New State).
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