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- Throughout his life he experienced several traumatic events, and, in addition, historians mention some premorbid conditions that could cause him to become the monster that most historians know today. When Caligula was 25 years old, he suffered a near-fatal illness that turned his story around.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9231447/
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Kajus Cezar Caligula, by Polish author Karol Hubert Rostworowski, is a play premiered in Juliusz Słowacki City Theater, Kraków, 31 March 1917. The title character is presented as a weak and unhappy man who became a victim of circumstances that brought him to power that surpassed him.
Aug 27, 2024 · Caligula, Roman emperor from 37 to 41 CE, who succeeded Tiberius and transferred the last legion under a senatorial proconsul to an imperial legate, completing the emperor’s monopoly of army command. Accounts of his reign by ancient historians are so biased against him that the truth is nearly impossible to discern.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Caligula, considered by many to be a mad and unpredictable tyrant, is also known for transferring the last legion under a senatorial proconsul to a...
- In January 41, four months after his return to Rome from Gaul, Caligula was murdered at the Palatine Games by Cassius Chaerea, tribune of the Praet...
- After his accession, Caligula squandered the vast sums Tiberius had accumulated in the state treasury, executed rivals and supporters alike, made p...
- Caligula Was His Nickname
- Caligula Lost His Father Early
- In The Beginning, Emperor Caligula Was Wildly Popular
- New Ruler Had Ambitious Plans
- Caligula’s Feared The Return of The Republic
- Caligula Waged War with The Senate
- He Did Not Declare War on The Sea
- Caligula Had Special Relationship with His Sisters
- The Emperor Declared Himself A God
- Caligula Was Ahead of His Time
As a son of a war hero, young Gaius spent most of his childhood accompanying his father on military campaigns. The boy soon became a favorite of Germanicus’ legionaries. They dressed the future emperor in the little soldier’s outfit, including miniature boots – caligae. Thus, Gaius became known as Caligula – “little boot.” However, although Caligul...
It is unclear what exactly transpired, but Caligula’s father, Germanicus, suddenly died in 19 CE, after contracting a lethal dose of malaria during his sojourn in Egypt. On his deathbed in Syria, Germanicus informed his family that he had been poisoned. Interestingly, when the entire population of Rome turned to receive the ashes of the war hero, E...
On 17th March 37 AD, emperor Tiberius died. Literally overnight, Caligula turned from a hostage to a master of Rome. In what could surprise many, the first months of the boy emperor’s reign went very well. A member of the revered family, Caligula was wildly popular. Further, unlike paranoid and secluded Tiberius, Emperor Caligula was a charismatic ...
The newly crowned ruler completed several buildings started under emperor Tiberius, rebuilt the temples, began the construction of new aqueducts to ensure the water supply of the rapidly growing Rome, and even built a new amphitheaterin Pompeii. Caligula also improved the port infrastructure of the capital, allowing for increased grain imports from...
Caligula is remembered for his tyrannic acts, like executions of the senators and his rival, late emperor Tiberius’ grandson Gemellus. Gemellus might have plotted against Caligula while he was incapacitated, given Rome’s history of court intrigues. But the worst of all, Caligula being out of action did not change anything. Governors governed the pr...
Unsurprisingly, Caligula, the ruler of Rome, despised the Senate. Determined to show who is the true power, the emperor jettisoned the policy of his predecessors, starting with Augustus, who carefully pretended to be a mere princeps – the “first citizen.” He went so far as to slaughter individual senators he perceived as threats to his rule. Ironic...
Suetonius reports that after his failed invasion of Britain, Caligula declared war on Neptune, god of the sea, and had the waves whipped. He also ordered legionaries to collect seashells as prizes of war. “Act of insanity” or punishment for disobedience? Collecting seashells was certainly degrading but more lenient than decimation (killing one in e...
Another infamous report by Seutonius described Caligula’s lavish banquets, where the boy-emperor enjoyed sex with his sisterswhile appalled guests looked on. His favorite was Drusilla, whom Caligula loved so much that he named her his heir and, upon her early death, proclaimed her a goddess. However, according to the historian Tacitus, born fifteen...
Caligula’s fascination with the Hellenistic East led to one of the most infamous moments of his brief reign. According to Suetonius, the crazed emperor declared himself a God. Starting with Alexander the Great, the Hellenistic kings, whom Caligula perceived as a model, were almost routinely deified. However, Caligula awarding himself the same statu...
Caligula’s admiration of the Hellenistic East and his attempts to establish autocratic rule played a major part in his downfall. However, by the end of the century, the situation profoundly changed. When emperor Domitian declared himself Master and God, few objected. And as the centuries passed, the Republican traditions faded away, replaced by a r...
Nov 24, 2020 · The story of Caligula has long been about the corruption of absolute power, murderous madness and sexual perversion, but historian and author Dr Philip Matyszak reveals how the Roman emperor’s reputation is far more seductive than the mundane reality. Published: November 24, 2020 at 11:50 AM.
- Elinor Evans
Oct 18, 2011 · Caligula (Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus) was Roman emperor from 37 to 41 CE. Among the great emperors of the Roman Empire stand Augustus and Marcus Aurelius. At the other end of the spectrum is Emperor Caligula who the historian Suetonius (c. 69 – c. 130/140 CE) simply calls a monster.
In AD 38, Caligula put to death without trial his principal supporter, the praetorian prefect Macro. The young Tiberius Gemellus suffered the same fate. Marcus Junius Silanus, the father of the first of Caligula’s wives, was compelled to commit suicide. Caligula became ever more unbalanced.
