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Origins. Bruges was a location of coastal settlement during prehistory. This Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement are unrelated to medieval city development. In the Bruges area, the first fortifications were built after Julius Caesar 's conquest of the Menapii in the first century BC, to protect the coastal area against pirates.
Dec 28, 2018 · In Flemish, Bruges is called "Brugge", and in French, it's called "Bruges". Despite the city being part of the Flemish-speaking region of Belgium, we call it "Bruges" in English. It seems that this has been the English name for at least a few hundred years.
This is the first time the city’s name crops up in the history books. Bruges may be a derivation of the Old Norse word for ‘pier’ or ‘landing point’ (bryggja) or from the Germanic ‘brugjo’, which has a similar meaning.
This canal-laced European city is one of Belgium's most important ports, and for a time during its history, Bruges was known as the world's chief commercial city. Textiles were the backbone of the city's early economic success.
May 22, 2024 · The name Bruges, pronounced BROO-ghah by the Flemish and broozh by the French and English speakers, has its roots in the Viking word for “wharf.” This is fitting because Bruges originally served as a bustling trading center in its early days.
Oct 22, 2024 · Originally a landing place on the Zwijn estuary, into which the Reie River flowed, it was mentioned in the 7th century as the Municipium Brugense (a name derived from a Roman bridge over the Reie). Brugge’s intricate network of canals has led many to describe the city as the Venice of the North.
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International merchants built up Bruges into one of the largest Hanse cities. In the 15th century the city flourished as never before. Large parts of the medieval heritage remained practically intact.