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  1. Sep 11, 2022 · Its political system is based on the Federal Constitution of 1848. Since then, the Confederation's powers have grown, the rights of its citizens have expanded, and political diversity has increased. Switzerland does not have an official (de jure) capital city in the technical sense. Chosen as the seat of government, Bern is referred to as the ...

  2. Jul 31, 2017 · Switzerland has a population of 8.2 million people, of which 24% are foreign nationals, spread across 26 cantons. The fundamental principle of direct democracy is that all citizens take part in decision-making and there’s a strong respect for minorities. Unfortunately, this wasn’t extended to women, who were not given the vote until 1971 ...

  3. Cantonal government: role and composition. As at the federal level, the cantons also maintain a separation of powers between the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. The executive at cantonal level is the cantonal government.

  4. In the modern era, since Neuchâtel ceased to be a principality in 1848, all Swiss cantons can be considered to have a republican form of government. Some cantons formally describe themselves as republics in their constitutions. This applies to the Romance-speaking cantons in particular: Geneva (formally République et canton de Genève ...

  5. The government of Switzerland is a federal state with direct democracy. [1] The legislative branch is the Federal Assembly. The Federal Assembly has two parts: the National Council, which represents the public, while the Council of States represents the cantons. [2] The executive branch is the Federal Council, which has seven members who are ...

  6. Switzerland - a small country located in the heart of western Europe - has quite a unique democratic tradition and 27 political systems (one federal and 26 cantonal systems). Basic facts and features about Switzerland's political organisation: Switzerland is a Confederation of 26 cantons [canton = member state of the Swiss Confederation]

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  8. The 26 cantons of Switzerland [1] are the member states of the Swiss Confederation. The nucleus of the Swiss Confederacy in the form of the first three confederate allies used to be referred to as the Waldstätte. Two important periods in the development of the Old Swiss Confederacy are summarized by the terms Acht Orte ('Eight Cantons'; from ...

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