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      • The results obtained indicate, among others, that contrary to general belief among Dutch archaeologists relatively short trenches are most efficient for discovering archaeological sites, as they allow for shorter distances between trenches while maintaining the same area coverage.
      www.academia.edu/1671929/Trenching_on_Trial_The_Design_of_Effective_and_Efficient_Trial_Trenching_Strategies_for_Discovering_Archaeological_Sites
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  2. Aug 10, 2022 · Here, we highlight archaeological field strategies, termed coring, profiling, and trenching (CPT), that rely on relatively small-scale excavations or the collection of new samples from intact deposits in previously excavated trenches (aka test units or pits).

  3. There are two basic ways to undertake an excavation: tespitting and open-area trench excavation: Testpits Testpits are dug from grass-level down, removing topsoil and subsoil, and occasionally uncovering archaeological features. They are a good starting point for most archaeological societies, as they are

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  4. While archaeological survey takes place over regions and landscapes (see Archaeological Surveys and Remote Sensing), excavation takes place at the level of the archaeological site. But just what is a site?

  5. Aug 1, 2009 · Effective and efficient strategies for discovering different groups of archaeological sites are given, according to their presumed size, shape and feature density.

  6. Small-scale excavations, such as shovel tests and test pits and trenches, are used in the reconnaissance stage to locate sites or in the evaluation stage to help assign their current value. Shovel tests are the size of a shovel blade say 15 × 15 cm, test pits are 1 × 1 to 4 × 4 m, and test trenches are 1–3 m wide and can be very long (100 ...

    • Martin Carver
    • martincarver@yahoo.co.uk
  7. A test pit is a small archaeological trench that is dug scientifi cally in a series of layers to fi nd artefacts and cultural material that tell us what was going on in the past. Digging test pits is a very good way of investigating villages that are still occupied because the pits are small (usually 1 metre square) and tidy,

  8. Trench spacing is the primary factor determining the intersection probability of archaeological sites. Trench spacing can be specified in two directions: parallel to the trenches (the interval; I), and perpendicular to the trenches (the distance; D). In most cases the two will be equal, but this is not necessary.

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