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Cadiz is believed to be the oldest city still standing in Europe. Its history is marked by its strategic military and commercial location on the Atlantic Ocean and at the entrance to a large sheltered bay. The settlement was founded by Phoenicians from Tyre (modern day Lebanon) following the Trojan War in 1.104 BC.
Founded as Gadir or Agadir by Phoenicians from Tyre, Cádiz is often regarded as the most ancient city still standing in Western Europe. The city was an important trading hub founded to access different metals including gold, tin, and especially silver. [6]
Cádiz was part of Al-Andalus (Moorish Spain) until Alfonso X of Castile took it back into the Christian kingdoms. The Catholic Monarchs and the many discoveries of Spain during the XVth and XVIth centuries marked the history of modern Cádiz making it grow big anew.
The History of Cadiz. Named after Neptune’s son and built between Hercules´ pillars, history and mythology are more closely linked in Cadiz than in any other city in Spain. Its origins date back 3500 years. Cadiz, the oldest city in the Western world, plays an important role in Greek mythology.
Cadiz was founded about 1,100 years B.C., which makes it not only the oldest city in Europe and but also probably in the western world. Cadiz enjoyed a long (over 3,000 years!) and illustrious history and has been home to many cultures and civilizations – Phoenicians, Greek, Visigoth, Roman, Moorish, Spanish, to name a few.
Jan 9, 2022 · Eventually, the city came under Roman rule and was called by the Latinized name Gades. Since then, Cádiz got more and more important and prosperous. In 49 BC it supported Caesar in his civil war against Pompey. In return, Caesar granted Cádiz Roman citizenship.
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May 9, 2023 · Cádiz is a city located in the southwest of Spain. Its history dates back to ancient civilizations such as the Romans and Phoenicians. Therefore, there are many ancient heritage sites in Cádiz. The Phoenicians settled in Cádiz in the 1100s BC and founded the city under the name of Gadir.
