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Mâcon (phát âm tiếng Pháp: [mɑ.kɔ̃] ), theo lịch sử gọi là Mascon, là một thành phố ở miền trung-đông Pháp. Đây là tỉnh của bộ phận Saône-et-Loire ở Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Mâcon là nơi sinh sống của gần 34.000 cư dân, những người này được gọi bằng tiếng Pháp là Mâconnais.
Quận Mâcon là một quận của Pháp, nằm ở tỉnh Saône-et-Loire, ở vùng Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Quận này có 10 tổng và 124 xã.
- Geography
- History
- Sights
- Transportation
- Administration
- Demography
- Associated Districts and Communes
- Wine
- Tourism
- Economy
The city lies on the western bank of the river Saône, between Bresse in the east and the Beaujolais hills in the south. Mâcon is the southernmost city in the department of Saône-et-Loire and the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. It is 65 kilometres (40 miles) north of Lyonand 400 kilometres (249 miles) from Paris. The climate is temperate with a s...
Ancient and Medieval eras
The agglomeration of Mâcon originates from the establishment of an oppidum and of a river port by the Celts from the Aedui, probably at the beginning of the first century BC. Known then under the name of Matisco, the town developed significantly during the age of the Roman Empire. This is demonstrated by the large Roman hoard known as the Mâcon Treasure that was discovered in the town in 1764, the remains of which is in the British Museum.During the 4th century, the town was fortified. During...
Revolutionary and Imperial eras
On 21 October 1790, the matriarch of a prominent local family gave birth to a son who remains highly visible in his hometown, the Romantic poet and historian Alphonse de Lamartine. In 1790, the Revolutionary government designated Mâcon as the capital (chef-lieu) of Saône-et-Loire, a newly created départementwithin the radical restructuring of national administration. In 1814, the town was invaded by Austrian troops and then liberated twice by French troops before being permanently occupied un...
Second World War
During World War II, Mâcon was the northernmost town in the unoccupied zone libre between Paris and Lyon. On November 11, 1942, following Operation Anton, nearly eight hundred German soldiers settled in the city after crossing the demarcation line. From that date onwards, the Resistance was present in Mâcon. In April 1944, Jewish doctor Léon Israël was assassinated by the Milice. The town was liberated on 4 September 1944 as part of Operation Dragoon by troops who had landed in Provence.
The Old Saint-Vincent in the town centreMuseum of Fine Arts (former Ursuline Convent)Hôtel de Senecé (Lamartinemuseum)Mâcon is connected to neighbouring major cities through various routes: 1. Roads: 1.1. A6 motorway (Route: Paris-Lyon) 1.2. A40 Motorway (route: Mâcon-Geneva) 1.3. A406 Motorway(bypass south of Mâcon) 1.4. Route nationale 6 1.5. RCEA (Center-Europe-Atlantic road) which allows a direct traffic flow from Annemasse to Nantes or Bordeaux 1.6. The Franç...
In 2010, the Mâcon commune was awarded the plaque "Ville Internet @@". Mâcon is a member of the Mâconnais Beaujolais Agglomération (agglomeration community), and also its seat.
Mâcon is one of the department's major employment areas which is by far the most dynamic (13.5% increase between 1999 and 2006) compared to cities such as Chalon-sur-Saône or Montceau-les-Mines which are losing jobs. This dynamism is particularly helped by the many transportation links available and its proximity to Lyon. The population data in the...
Town centre
Mâcon's town center of extends from Place Gardon, in the north, to the Roundabout of Europe in the south, from Place de la Barre, in the west, to the banks along the Saône to the east.The quarters of the town's centre are varied: 1. The center by the town hall is the town's shopping area (rue Carnot, rue Dufour, rue Sigorgne, rue Philibert-Laguiche, rue Dombert, rue Franche, the quay Lamartine, the esplanade Lamartine and rue de la Barre). Most landmarks are in this conventional centre-villei...
North of Mâcon
The north of Mâcon is split, with the Neusdadt roundabout marking the boundary between the two sections. Flacé-lès-Mâcon, a village built in the city, constitutes the north-west of Mâcon. In addition to the adjoining Town Hall, church and small downtown area, Flacé consists entirely of residential areas. The north-east of Mâcon is composed of various residential areas and the town's sport centres (Physical Activity Training Course (P.A.P.A), public swimming pool, Centre for Sports Education,...
South of Mâcon
The south of Mâcon is composed of three major areas. 1. The first area is the Saint-Clément/Les Blanchettes block, also called Percée Sud. Saint-Clément only accounts for a small area but it is southern Mâcon's main business area with the Europe roundabout. Les Blanchettes is a district of low-rent council estates (HLM) passing through Édouard-Herriot Avenue. It is a very woody area, which includes most notably the Parc des Allumettes and its numerous games for children. The Romanesque church...
The area west and north of Mâcon produces well-known wines from the Chardonnay grape. The best known appellation of the Mâconnais is Pouilly-Fuissé.
In Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, you can see: 1. The Arboretum de Pézanin, one of the richest tree collections in France, near Mâcon, 2. The Rock of Solutré, 3. Cluny abbeyof vast size and complex elevations and its medieval city of small proportions. 4. Charollesand its breed of cattle, "le boeuf charolais". 5. Paray-le-Monialwith its church modelled a...
Industrial River PortLogistics and road transportPháp (tiếng Pháp: La France; phát âm địa phương: [la fʁɑ̃s]), tên chính thức là Cộng hòa Pháp (tiếng Pháp: République française [ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]) (tiếng Anh: French Republic), là một quốc gia có lãnh thổ chính nằm tại Tây Âu cùng một số vùng và lãnh thổ hải ngoại.
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Mâcon, historically anglicized as Mascon, is a small city in east-central France. It is the prefecture of the department of Saône-et-Loire in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.
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