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- British pl (plural only) (usually with definite article) The residents or inhabitants of Great Britain. Synonyms: Britons, (informal) Brits The citizens or inhabitants of the United Kingdom. (history) The earlier inhabitants of southern Britain, prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasion and subsequent migrations.
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The notion of Britishness and a shared British identity was forged during the 18th century and early 19th century when Britain engaged in several global conflicts with France, and developed further during the Victorian era.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom ( UK) or Britain, [m] is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland. [21] [22] It comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
The history of the United Kingdom begins in 1707 with the Treaty of Union and Acts of Union. The core of the United Kingdom as a unified state came into being with the political union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland, into a new unitary state called Great Britain. Of this new state, the historian Simon Schama said:
The British Empire included the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories. The Empire started with England's overseas possessions in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. It grew into the largest empire the world has ever known during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
- Prehistoric Britain
- Mediterranean Contact
- Roman Britain
- Anglo-Saxon Britain
- Conclusion
The region that would become known as 'Britain' is the southern area of the modern-day United Kingdom of Scotland, Wales, and Britain (excluding Northern Ireland) and was attached to the continent of Europe during the Paleolithic Period when the first hominids arrived. Homo erectus appeared in the region c. 600,000 years ago and Neanderthals by c. ...
The Phoenicians of Carthage were in contact with the people of Britain from as early as c. 450 BCE when an expedition led by Himilco arrived there to trade for tin needed in making bronze. The Phoenicians traded with the coastal peoples and were the first to bring news of Britain to the Greeks, with whom they also traded. In 325 BCE, Pytheas explor...
The Romans had known of Britain since at least the 4th century BCE via Phoenician and Greek traders but had no direct contact with the Britons until Julius Caesar crossed the Channel from Gaul in 55 BCE. Caesarhad no siege engines, and his ships had been damaged in the crossing, so he was not prepared for any major engagements and withdrew. He retu...
The void left by the Romans was filled by the migration of the Saxons who had established permanent settlements in Britain by 429. These people came to be referred to as Anglo-Saxons to differentiate from those who remained on the continent and were actually a diverse group of Saxons, Angles, and Jutes. Their appearance in Britain was characterized...
Although Christianity played a major role in unifying the people culturally, the catalyst for political unity was the Viking raids which began in 793 striking first at the abbey of Lindisfarne. The Vikings chose religious centers on the coast initially because of their riches and the fact they were simply easy prey as the clergy were unarmed. In ti...
Jun 26, 2024 · British pl (plural only) (usually with definite article) The residents or inhabitants of Great Britain . The citizens or inhabitants of the United Kingdom. ( history) The earlier inhabitants of southern Britain, prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasion and subsequent migrations.
/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ BRIT-ish. U.S. English. /ˈbrɪdɪʃ/ BRID-ish. See pronunciation. Where does the word British come from? Earliest known use. Old English. The earliest known use of the word British is in the Old English period (pre-1150). British is formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Brett n.1, ‑ish suffix1. See etymology. Nearby entries.
