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   culture

   /ˈkʌltʃə/

   noun

   • 1. the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively: "20th century popular culture" Similar the artsthe humanitiesintellectual achievement(s)intellectual activityliteraturemusicpaintingphilosophy
   • ▪ a refined understanding or appreciation of culture: "men of culture" Similar intellectual/artistic awarenesseducationcultivationenlightenmentdiscernmentdiscriminationgood tastetasterefinementpolishsophisticationurbanityurbanenesseruditionlearninglettersbelles-lettres
   • 2. the ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular people or society: "African-Caribbean culture" Similar civilizationsocietyway of lifelifestylecustomstraditionsheritagehabitswaysmoresvalues
   • ▪ the attitudes and behaviour characteristic of a particular social group: "the emerging drug culture"
   • 3. the cultivation of bacteria, tissue cells, etc. in an artificial medium containing nutrients: "the cells proliferate readily in culture"
   • ▪ a preparation of cells obtained by culture: "the bacterium was isolated in two blood cultures"
   • 4. the cultivation of plants: "this variety of lettuce is popular for its ease of culture" Similar cultivationgrowingfarmingagriculturehusbandryagronomy

   verb

   • 1. maintain (tissue cells, bacteria, etc.) in conditions suitable for growth: "several investigators have attempted to culture biliary cells"

   Word Origin Middle English (denoting a cultivated piece of land): the noun from French culture or directly from Latin cultura ‘growing, cultivation’; the verb from obsolete French culturer or medieval Latin culturare, both based on Latin colere ‘tend, cultivate’ (see cultivate). In late Middle English the sense was ‘cultivation of the soil’ and from this (early 16th century), arose ‘cultivation (of the mind, faculties, or manners’); culture (sense 1 of the noun) dates from the early 19th century.

   Scrabble Points: 9

   • C

     3

   • U

     1

   • L

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   • T

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   • U

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   • R

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   • E

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